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Lacher, S.B.* ; Dörr, J.* ; de Almeida, G.P.* ; Hönninger, J.* ; Bayerl, F.* ; Hirschberger, A.* ; Pedde, A.M.* ; Meiser, P.* ; Ramsauer, L.* ; Rudolph, T.J.* ; Spranger, N.* ; Morotti, M.* ; Grimm, A.J.* ; Jarosch, S.* ; Oner, A.* ; Gregor, L.* ; Lesch, S.* ; Michaelides, S.* ; Fertig, L.* ; Briukhovetska, D.* ; Majed, L.* ; Stock, S.* ; Kobold, S. ; Böttcher, J.P.*

PGE2 limits effector expansion of tumour-infiltrating stem-like CD8+ T cells.

Nature 629, 417-425 (2024)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold (Paid Option)
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Cancer-specific TCF1+ stem-like CD8+ T cells can drive protective anticancer immunity through expansion and effector cell differentiation1-4; however, this response is dysfunctional in tumours. Current cancer immunotherapies2,5-9 can promote anticancer responses through TCF1+ stem-like CD8+ T cells in some but not all patients. This variation points towards currently ill-defined mechanisms that limit TCF1+CD8+ T cell-mediated anticancer immunity. Here we demonstrate that tumour-derived prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) restricts the proliferative expansion and effector differentiation of TCF1+CD8+ T cells within tumours, which promotes cancer immune escape. PGE2 does not affect the priming of TCF1+CD8+ T cells in draining lymph nodes. PGE2 acts through EP2 and EP4 (EP2/EP4) receptor signalling in CD8+ T cells to limit the intratumoural generation of early and late effector T cell populations that originate from TCF1+ tumour-infiltrating CD8+ T lymphocytes (TILs). Ablation of EP2/EP4 signalling in cancer-specific CD8+ T cells rescues their expansion and effector differentiation within tumours and leads to tumour elimination in multiple mouse cancer models. Mechanistically, suppression of the interleukin-2 (IL-2) signalling pathway underlies the PGE2-mediated inhibition of TCF1+ TIL responses. Altogether, we uncover a key mechanism that restricts the IL-2 responsiveness of TCF1+ TILs and prevents anticancer T cell responses that originate from these cells. This study identifies the PGE2-EP2/EP4 axis as a molecular target to restore IL-2 responsiveness in anticancer TILs to achieve cancer immune control.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Trafficking; Cdc1; Prostaglandin-e2; Responses; Survival; Immunity; Subset
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0028-0836
e-ISSN 1476-4687
Zeitschrift Nature
Quellenangaben Band: 629, Heft: 8011, Seiten: 417-425 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort London
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Unit for Clinical Pharmacology (KKG-EKLiP)
Förderungen Technische Universitat Muenchen