Peng, H. ; Xin, S. ; Pfeiffer, S. ; Müller, C. ; Merl-Pham, J. ; Hauck, S.M. ; Harter, P.N.* ; Spitzer, D.* ; Devraj, K.* ; Varynskyi, B. ; Arzberger, T.* ; Momma, S.* ; Schick, J.A.
Fatty acid-binding protein 5 is a functional biomarker and indicator of ferroptosis in cerebral hypoxia.
Cell Death Dis. 15:286 (2024)
The progression of human degenerative and hypoxic/ischemic diseases is accompanied by widespread cell death. One death process linking iron-catalyzed reactive species with lipid peroxidation is ferroptosis, which shows hallmarks of both programmed and necrotic death in vitro. While evidence of ferroptosis in neurodegenerative disease is indicated by iron accumulation and involvement of lipids, a stable marker for ferroptosis has not been identified. Its prevalence is thus undetermined in human pathophysiology, impeding recognition of disease areas and clinical investigations with candidate drugs. Here, we identified ferroptosis marker antigens by analyzing surface protein dynamics and discovered a single protein, Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 5 (FABP5), which was stabilized at the cell surface and specifically elevated in ferroptotic cell death. Ectopic expression and lipidomics assays demonstrated that FABP5 drives redistribution of redox-sensitive lipids and ferroptosis sensitivity in a positive-feedback loop, indicating a role as a functional biomarker. Notably, immunodetection of FABP5 in mouse stroke penumbra and in hypoxic postmortem patients was distinctly associated with hypoxically damaged neurons. Retrospective cell death characterized here by the novel ferroptosis biomarker FABP5 thus provides first evidence for a long-hypothesized intrinsic ferroptosis in hypoxia and inaugurates a means for pathological detection of ferroptosis in tissue.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Cell-death; In-vivo; Parkinsons-disease; Epidermal-type; Brain-type; Expression; Iron; Damage; Neurodegeneration; Differentiation
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2041-4889
e-ISSN
2041-4889
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 15,
Heft: 4,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 286
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
Campus, 4 Crinan St, London, N1 9xw, England
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-509800-005
G-504800-001
G-505700-001
A-630700-001
Förderungen
Projekt DEAL
German Research Foundation (DFG)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-06-19