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Immunosuppressive drug combinations after kidney transplantation and post-transplant diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Transplant. Rev. 38:100856 (2024)
Post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is a frequent complication after kidney transplantation (KT). This systematic review investigated the effect of different immunosuppressive regimens on the risk of PTDM. We performed a systematic literature search in MEDLINE and CENTRAL for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that included KT recipients with any immunosuppression and reported PTDM outcomes up to 1 October 2023. The analysis included 125 RCTs. We found no differences in PTDM risk within induction therapies. In de novo KT, there was an increased risk of developing PTDM with tacrolimus versus cyclosporin (RR 1.71, 95%CI [1.38-2.11]). No differences were observed between tacrolimus+mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor (mTORi) and tacrolimus+MMF/MPA, but there was a tendency towards a higher risk of PTDM in the cyclosporin+mTORi group (RR 1.42, 95%CI [0.99-2.04]). Conversion from cyclosporin to an mTORi increased PTDM risk (RR 1.89, 95%CI [1.18-3.03]). De novo belatacept compared with a calcineurin inhibitor resulted in 50% lower risk of PTDM (RR 0.50, 95%CI [0.32-0.79]). Steroid avoidance resulted in 31% lower PTDM risk (RR 0.69, 95%CI [0.57-0.83]), whereas steroid withdrawal resulted in no differences. Immunosuppression should be decided on an individual basis, carefully weighing the risk of future PTDM and rejection.
Impact Factor
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3.600
1.526
Anmerkungen
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Immunosuppression ; Kidney Transplant ; Meta-analysis ; Post-transplant Diabetes; Trial Comparing Tacrolimus; Chronic Allograft Nephropathy; Prospective Randomized-trial; Early Steroid Withdrawal; Plus Mycophenolate-mofetil; Calcineurin-inhibitor; Long-term; Renal-transplantation; Phase-iii; Early Conversion
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0955-470X
e-ISSN
1557-9816
Zeitschrift
Transplantation Reviews
Quellenangaben
Band: 38,
Heft: 3,
Artikelnummer: 100856
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Ste 800, 230 Park Ave, New York, Ny 10169 Usa
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502400-001
Förderungen
Mecanismo para la Recuperacion y la Resiliencia (MRR)
Spanish Government Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Spanish Government Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
WOS ID
001239767800001
Scopus ID
85192183196
PubMed ID
38723582
Erfassungsdatum
2024-06-12