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Schyschka, L.* ; Rudy, A.* ; Jeremias, I. ; Barth, N.* ; Pettit, G.R.* ; Vollmar, A.M.*

Spongistatin 1: A new chemosensitizing marine compound that degrades XIAP.

Leukemia 22, 1737-1745 (2008)
DOI
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Spongistatin 1 is a new experimental chemotherapeutic agent isolated from marine sponges. Here we show that spongistatin 1 potently induces cell death in patient primary acute leukemic cells with higher efficiency than 8/10 clinically used cytotoxic drugs and prevents long-term survival of leukemic cell lines. Spongistatin 1 triggers caspase-dependent apoptosis in Jurkat T cells by the release of cytochrome c, Smac/DIABLO and Omi/HtrA2. As caspase-9 acts as an initiator caspase and Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL overexpression suppress spongistatin 1-induced apoptosis, cell death is mediated through the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Importantly, spongistatin 1 leads to the degradation of the antiapoptotic X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein. In apoptosis-resistant leukemic tumor cells overexpressing XIAP, spongistatin 1 effectively causes cell death and potentiates cell death induction by other apoptosis-promoting factors that might be caused by spongistatin 1-mediated degradation of XIAP. Our data show that spongistatin 1 represents a promising novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of leukemic tumor cells especially in the clinically highly relevant situation of chemoresistance due to overexpression of XIAP.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter apoptosis; spongistatin 1; XIAP; chemoresistance; chemosensitization
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0887-6924
e-ISSN 1476-5551
Zeitschrift Leukemia
Quellenangaben Band: 22, Heft: 9, Seiten: 1737-1745 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Nature Publishing Group
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed