Pavitra, E.* ; Acharya, R.K.* ; Gupta, V.K.* ; Verma, H.K. ; Kang, H.* ; Lee, J.H.* ; Sahu, T.* ; Bhaskar, L.* ; Raju, G.S.R.* ; Huh, Y.S.*
Impacts of oxidative stress and anti-oxidants on the development, pathogenesis, and therapy of sickle cell disease: A comprehensive review.
BIOMED. PHARMACOTHER. 176:116849 (2024)
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most severe monogenic hemoglobinopathy caused by a single genetic mutation that leads to repeated polymerization and depolymerization of hemoglobin resulting in intravascular hemolysis, cell adhesion, vascular occlusion, and ischemia-reperfusion injury. Hemolysis causes oxidative damage indirectly by generating reactive oxygen species through various pathophysiological mechanisms, which include hemoglobin autoxidation, endothelial nitric oxide synthase uncoupling, reduced nitric oxide bioavailability, and elevated levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine. Red blood cells have a built-in anti-oxidant system that includes enzymes like sodium dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase, along with free radical scavenging molecules, such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and glutathione, which help them to fight oxidative damage. However, these anti-oxidants may not be sufficient to prevent the effects of oxidative stress in SCD patients. Therefore, in line with a recent FDA request that the focus to be placed on the development of innovative therapies for SCD that address the root cause of the disease, there is a need for therapies that target oxidative stress and restore redox balance in SCD patients. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge regarding the role of oxidative stress in SCD and the potential benefits of anti-oxidant therapies. It also discusses the challenges and limitations of these therapies and suggests future directions for research and development.
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Scopus
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Antioxidants ; Hemolysis ; Oxidative Stress ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Red Blood Cells ; Sickle Cell Disease; Nitric-oxide; Clinical-manifestations; Genetic Polymorphisms; Reperfusion Injury; Controlled-trial; Hemoglobin; Hemolysis; Pathophysiology; Anemia; Dysfunction
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1950-6007
e-ISSN
0753-3322
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 176,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 116849
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Paris
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
80000 - German Center for Lung Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Lung Research
PSP-Element(e)
G-501810-007
Förderungen
Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-06-18