Fontes, A. ; Pierson, H.* ; Bierła, J.B.* ; Eberhagen, C. ; Kinschel, J.* ; Akdogan, B. ; Rieder, T.* ; Sailer, J.* ; Reinold, Q.* ; Cielecka-Kuszyk, J.* ; Szymanska, S.* ; Neff, F.* ; Steiger, K.* ; Seelbach, O.* ; Zibert, A.* ; Schmidt, H.H.* ; Hauck, S.M. ; von Toerne, C. ; Michalke, B. ; Semrau, J.D.* ; DiSpirito, A.M.* ; Ramalho-Santos, J.* ; Kroemer, G.* ; Polishchuk, R.S.* ; Azul, A.M.* ; DiSpirito, A.* ; Socha, P.* ; Lutsenko, S.* ; Zischka, H.
Copper impairs the intestinal barrier integrity in Wilson disease.
Metabolism 158:155973 (2024)
In Wilson disease (WD), liver copper (Cu) excess, caused by mutations in the ATPase Cu transporting beta (ATP7B), has been extensively studied. In contrast, in the gastrointestinal tract, responsible for dietary Cu uptake, ATP7B malfunction is poorly explored. We therefore investigated gut biopsies from WD patients and compared intestines from two rodent WD models and from human ATP7B knock-out intestinal cells to their respective wild-type controls. We observed gastrointestinal (GI) inflammation in patients, rats and mice lacking ATP7B. Mitochondrial alterations and increased intestinal leakage were observed in WD rats, Atp7b-/- mice and human ATP7B KO Caco-2 cells. Proteome analyses of intestinal WD homogenates revealed profound alterations of energy and lipid metabolism. The intestinal damage in WD animals and human ATP7B KO cells did not correlate with absolute Cu elevations, but likely reflects intracellular Cu mislocalization. Importantly, Cu depletion by the high-affinity Cu chelator methanobactin (MB) restored enterocyte mitochondria, epithelial integrity, and resolved gut inflammation in WD rats and human WD enterocytes, plausibly via autophagy-related mechanisms. Thus, we report here before largely unrecognized intestinal damage in WD, occurring early on and comprising metabolic and structural tissue damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and compromised intestinal barrier integrity and inflammation, that can be resolved by high-affinity Cu chelation treatment.
Impact Factor
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Scopus
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Copper ; Intestine ; Methanobactin ; Mitochondria ; Wilson Disease; Inflammatory-bowel-disease; Ulcerative-colitis; Zinc; Ceruloplasmin; Epidemiology; Transporter; Atp7b; Model; Iron
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0026-0495
e-ISSN
1532-8600
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 158,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 155973
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
1600 John F Kennedy Boulevard, Ste 1800, Philadelphia, Pa 19103-2899 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-505200-003
G-505700-001
G-504800-002
A-630700-001
Förderungen
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
Bundesministerium fr Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)
National Institute of Health
FCT- Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia
European Union
The mtFOIE GRAS projects
FOIE GRAS
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-07-17