Müller, L.* ; Hoffmann, A. ; Bernhart, S.H.* ; Ghosh, A.* ; Zhong, J.* ; Hagemann, T. ; Sun, W.* ; Dong, H.* ; Noé, F.* ; Wolfrum, C.* ; Dietrich, A.* ; Stumvoll, M. ; Massier, L.* ; Blüher, M. ; Kovacs, P.* ; Chakaroun, R.* ; Keller, M.
Blood methylation pattern reflects epigenetic remodelling in adipose tissue after bariatric surgery.
EBioMedicine 106:105242 (2024)
BACKGROUND: Studies on DNA methylation following bariatric surgery have primarily focused on blood cells, while it is unclear to which extend it may reflect DNA methylation profiles in specific metabolically relevant organs such as adipose tissue. Here, we investigated whether adipose tissue depots specific methylation changes after bariatric surgery are mirrored in blood. METHODS: Using Illumina 850K EPIC technology, we analysed genome-wide DNA methylation in paired blood, subcutaneous and omental visceral AT (SAT/OVAT) samples from nine individuals (N = 6 female) with severe obesity pre- and post-surgery. FINDINGS: The numbers and effect sizes of differentially methylated regions (DMRs) post-bariatric surgery were more pronounced in AT (SAT: 12,865 DMRs from -11.5 to 10.8%; OVAT: 14,632 DMRs from -13.7 to 12.8%) than in blood (9267 DMRs from -8.8 to 7.7%). Cross-tissue DMRs implicated immune-related genes. Among them, 49 regions could be validated with similar methylation changes in blood from independent individuals. Fourteen DMRs correlated with differentially expressed genes in AT post bariatric surgery, including downregulation of PIK3AP1 in both SAT and OVAT. DNA methylation age acceleration was significantly higher in AT compared to blood, but remained unaffected after surgery. INTERPRETATION: Concurrent methylation pattern changes in blood and AT, particularly in immune-related genes, suggest blood DNA methylation mirrors AT's inflammatory state post-bariatric surgery. FUNDING: The funding sources are listed in the Acknowledgments section.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Adipose Tissue ; Bariatric Surgery ; Blood ; Dna Methylation ; Dna Methylation Age ; Inflammation; Body-mass Index; Dna Methylation; Promoter Methylation; Weight-loss; Obesity; Bcap; Association; Overweight; Resistance; Receptor
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2352-3964
e-ISSN
2352-3964
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 106,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 105242
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Helmholtz Institute for Metabolism, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG)
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-506501-001
G-506500-001
Förderungen
Walther-Benjamin fellowship from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)
Deutsches Zentrum fur Diabetesforschung (DZD)
German Federal Ministry of Health (Berlin, Germany)
Ministry of Culture and Science of the state North Rhine-Westphalia (Dusseldorf, Germany)
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) through the German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD e.V.)
SSMF (SvenskaSallskapet for Medicinsk Forskning)
VR (Vetenskapsradet)
BMBF through Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), Germany
European Union
DFG (German Research Foundation)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-07-15