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Stelter, J.* ; Weiss, K.* ; Steinhelfer, L.* ; Spieker, V. ; Huaroc Moquillaza, E.* ; Zhang, W.* ; Makowski, M.R.* ; Schnabel, J.A. ; Kainz, B.* ; Braren, R.F.* ; Karampinos, D.C.*

Simultaneous whole-liver water T1 and T2 mapping withisotropic resolution during free-breathing.

NMR Biomed., DOI: 10.1002/nbm.5216:e5216 (2024)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold (Paid Option)
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a data acquisition scheme combined with a motion-resolved reconstruction and dictionary-matching-based parameter estimation to enable free-breathing isotropic resolution self-navigated whole-liver simultaneous water-specific T 1 $$ {\mathrm{T}}_1 $$ ( wT 1 $$ {\mathrm{wT}}_1 $$ ) and T 2 $$ {\mathrm{T}}_2 $$ ( wT 2 $$ {\mathrm{wT}}_2 $$ ) mapping for the characterization of diffuse and oncological liver diseases. METHODS: The proposed data acquisition consists of a magnetization preparation pulse and a two-echo gradient echo readout with a radial stack-of-stars trajectory, repeated with different preparations to achieve different T 1 $$ {\mathrm{T}}_1 $$ and T 2 $$ {\mathrm{T}}_2 $$ contrasts in a fixed acquisition time of 6 min. Regularized reconstruction was performed using self-navigation to account for motion during the free-breathing acquisition, followed by water-fat separation. Bloch simulations of the sequence were applied to optimize the sequence timing for B 1 $$ {B}_1 $$ insensitivity at 3 T, to correct for relaxation-induced blurring, and to map T 1 $$ {\mathrm{T}}_1 $$ and T 2 $$ {\mathrm{T}}_2 $$ using a dictionary. The proposed method was validated on a water-fat phantom with varying relaxation properties and in 10 volunteers against imaging and spectroscopy reference values. The performance and robustness of the proposed method were evaluated in five patients with abdominal pathologies. RESULTS: Simulations demonstrate good B 1 $$ {B}_1 $$ insensitivity of the proposed method in measuring T 1 $$ {\mathrm{T}}_1 $$ and T 2 $$ {\mathrm{T}}_2 $$ values. The proposed method produces co-registered wT 1 $$ {\mathrm{wT}}_1 $$ and wT 2 $$ {\mathrm{wT}}_2 $$ maps with a good agreement with reference methods (phantom: wT 1 = 1 . 02 wT 1,ref - 8 . 93 ms , R 2 = 0 . 991 $$ {\mathrm{wT}}_1=1.02\kern0.1em {\mathrm{wT}}_{1,\mathrm{ref}}-8.93\kern0.1em \mathrm{ms},{R}^2=0.991 $$ ; wT 2 = 1 . 03 wT 2,ref + 0 . 73 ms , R 2 = 0 . 995 $$ {\mathrm{wT}}_2=1.03\kern0.1em {\mathrm{wT}}_{2,\mathrm{ref}}+0.73\kern0.1em \mathrm{ms},{R}^2=0.995 $$ ). The proposed wT 1 $$ {\mathrm{wT}}_1 $$ and wT 2 $$ {\mathrm{wT}}_2 $$ mapping exhibits good repeatability and can be robustly performed in patients with pathologies. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed method allows whole-liver wT 1 $$ {\mathrm{wT}}_1 $$ and wT 2 $$ {\mathrm{wT}}_2 $$ quantification with high accuracy at isotropic resolution in a fixed acquisition time during free-breathing.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Bir‐4 Preparation ; Dictionary Matching ; Radial Stack‐of‐stars ; Relaxometry ; Water–fat Separation; Multiparametric Magnetic-resonance; Inversion-recovery Molli; T2 Relaxation-times; Adipose-tissue; Gradient-echo; Fat; Mri; Disease; Quantification; Fibrosis
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0952-3480
e-ISSN 1099-1492
Zeitschrift NMR in Biomedicine
Quellenangaben Band: , Heft: , Seiten: , Artikelnummer: e5216 Supplement: ,
Verlag Wiley
Verlagsort 111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute for Machine Learning in Biomed Imaging (IML)
Förderungen TUM International Graduate School of Science and Engineering
Philips Healthcare