Niu, Z.* ; Gui, X.* ; Feng, S.* ; Reif, B.
     
 
    
        
Aggregation mechanisms and molecular structures of amyloid-β in Alzheimer's disease.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Chem. Eur. J. 30:e202400277 (2024)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Amyloid plaques are a major pathological hallmark involved in Alzheimer's disease and consist of deposits of the amyloid-β peptide (Aβ). The aggregation process of Aβ is highly complex, which leads to polymorphous aggregates with different structures. In addition to aberrant aggregation, Aβ oligomers can undergo liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and form dynamic condensates. It has been hypothesized that these amyloid liquid droplets affect and modulate amyloid fibril formation. In this review, we briefly introduce the relationship between stress granules and amyloid protein aggregation that is associated with neurodegenerative diseases. Then we highlight the regulatory role of LLPS in Aβ aggregation and discuss the potential relationship between Aβ phase transition and aggregation. Furthermore, we summarize the current structures of Aβ oligomers and amyloid fibrils, which have been determined using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). The structural variations of Aβ aggregates provide an explanation for the different levels of toxicity, shed light on the aggregation mechanism and may pave the way towards structure-based drug design for both clinical diagnosis and treatment.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Review
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Alzheimer's Disease ; Amyloid-β Peptide ; Liquid-liquid Phase Separation ; Protein Aggregation ; Solid-state Nmr; Liquid Phase-separation; Fibril Structure; Atomic Structures; Stress Granules; Alpha-synuclein; A-beta(1-42); Polymorphism; Peptide; Complexity; Amyloid-beta(1-42)
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2024
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2024
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0947-6539
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1521-3765
    
 
    
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	    Band: 30,  
	    Heft: 48,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: e202400277 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Wiley
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Postfach 101161, 69451 Weinheim, Germany
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-503090-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Projekt DEAL
Bavarian NMR Center
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
German Science Foundation
National Natural Science Foundation of China
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2024-09-04