The genetics and functional genomics of osteoarthritis.
Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. 25, 239-257 (2024)
Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent whole-joint degenerative disorder, and is characterized by the degradation of articular cartilage and the underlying bone structures. Almost 600 million people are affected by osteoarthritis worldwide. No curative treatments are available, and management strategies focus mostly on pain relief. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the available human genetic and functional genomics studies for osteoarthritis to date and delineate how these studies have helped shed light on disease etiopathology. We highlight genetic discoveries from genome-wide association studies and provide a detailed overview of molecular-level investigations in osteoarthritis tissues, including methylation-, transcriptomics-, and proteomics-level analyses. We review how functional genomics data from different molecular levels have helped to prioritize effector genes that can be used as drug targets or drug-repurposing opportunities. Finally, we discuss future directions with the potential to drive a step change in osteoarthritis research.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Genomics ; Osteoarthritis ; Proteomics ; Transcriptomics; Hip Articular-cartilage; Wide Dna Methylation; Knee Osteoarthritis; Rna-seq; Studies Identify; Common Variants; Reveals; Identification; Regeneration; Polymorphism
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1527-8204
e-ISSN
1545-293X
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 25,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: 239-257
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Annual Reviews
Verlagsort
4139 El Camino Way, Po Box 10139, Palo Alto, Ca 94303-0139 Usa
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0000-00-00
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Gutachter
Prüfer
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Translational Genomics (ITG)
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-506700-001
G-506701-001
Förderungen
European Union
Chinese Scholarship Council
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-10-07