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Kemter, E.* ; Rathkolb, B.* ; Rozman, J.* ; Hans, W. ; Schrewe, A.* ; Landbrecht, C.* ; Klaften, M.* ; Ivandic, B.* ; Fuchs, H. ; Gailus-Durner, V. ; Klingenspor, M.* ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Wolf, E.* ; Wanke, R.* ; Aigner, B.*

Novel missense mutation of uromodulin in mice causes renal dysfunction with alterations in urea handling, energy, and bone metabolism.

Am. J. Physiol.-Renal Physiol. 297, F1391-F1398 (2009)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Free by publisher
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Uromodulin-associated kidney disease is a heritable renal disease in humans caused by mutations in the uromodulin (UMOD) gene. The pathogenesis of the disease is mostly unknown. In this study, we describe a novel chemically induced mutant mouse line termed Umod(A227T) exhibiting impaired renal function. The A227T amino acid exchange may impair uromodulin trafficking, leading to dysfunction of thick ascending limb cells of Henle's loop of the kidney. As a consequence, homozygous mutant mice display azotemia, impaired urine concentration ability, reduced fractional excretion of uric acid, and a selective defect in concentrating urea. Osteopenia in mutant mice is presumably a result of chronic hypercalciuria. In addition, body composition, lipid, and energy metabolism are indirectly affected in heterozygous and homozygous mutant Umod(A227T) mice, manifesting in reduced body weight, fat mass, and metabolic rate as well as reduced blood cholesterol, triglycerides, and nonesterified fatty acids. In conclusion, Umod(A227T) might act as a gain-of-toxic-function mutation. Therefore, the Umod(A227T) mouse line provides novel insights into consequences of disturbed uromodulin excretion regarding renal dysfunction as well as bone, energy, and lipid metabolism.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Kidney ; N-ethyl-n-nitrosourea ; Renal Disease ; Umod
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0002-9513
e-ISSN 1522-1466
Zeitschrift American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology
Quellenangaben Band: 297, Heft: 5, Seiten: F1391-F1398 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag American Physiological Society
Verlagsort Bethesda
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)