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Wenzel, R.* ; Siyame, E.* ; Ivanova, O.* ; Bakuli, A.* ; Lalashowi, J.* ; Zekoll, F.C.* ; Hoelscher, M. ; Sabi, I.* ; Rachow, A. ; Ntinginya, N.E.*

Spirometric reference equations and lung function testing in adults from Southwestern Tanzania.

IJTLD Open 1, 473-479 (2024)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Hybrid
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
BACKGROUND: The increasing relevance of lung function testing in diagnosing and treating pulmonary diseases globally requires adequate spirometric reference equations. However, locally derived reference standards from African countries are widely missing. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Southwestern Tanzania. Participants underwent a socio-demographic interview, anthropometric measurements and standardised spirometric lung function testing. Regression modelling was used to generate Tanzanian prediction equations for spirometry parameters forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1) and the FEV1/FVC ratio. RESULTS: Out of 400 recruited participants, 343 had usable spirometry results with respect to the American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) reproducibility and acceptability criteria. The mean age of participants was 32.65 years (SD 12.11), and 44,9% were females. Spirometric parameters increased with height but decreased with older age. The coefficients of our new prediction equations for spirometry parameters differed substantially from those of existing reference standards. CONCLUSION: This study provides prediction equations for spirometric lung function in a non-smoking Tanzanian population. The differences in existing equations underline the heterogeneity of locally derived reference equations in Africa and contribute insights and data to discussing global respiratory health care reference standards.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Africa ; Lft ; Tanzania ; Adult ; Prediction Equation ; Spirometry
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2024
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN 3005-7590
e-ISSN 3005-7590
Zeitschrift IJTLD Open
Quellenangaben Band: 1, Heft: 10, Seiten: 473-479 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Research Unit Global Health (UGH)
POF Topic(s) 30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e) G-540001-003
Scopus ID 105000950064
PubMed ID 39398437
Erfassungsdatum 2024-11-11