Wenzel, R.* ; Siyame, E.* ; Ivanova, O.* ; Bakuli, A.* ; Lalashowi, J.* ; Zekoll, F.C.* ; Hoelscher, M. ; Sabi, I.* ; Rachow, A. ; Ntinginya, N.E.*
Spirometric reference equations and lung function testing in adults from Southwestern Tanzania.
IJTLD Open 1, 473-479 (2024)
BACKGROUND: The increasing relevance of lung function testing in diagnosing and treating pulmonary diseases globally requires adequate spirometric reference equations. However, locally derived reference standards from African countries are widely missing. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Southwestern Tanzania. Participants underwent a socio-demographic interview, anthropometric measurements and standardised spirometric lung function testing. Regression modelling was used to generate Tanzanian prediction equations for spirometry parameters forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1) and the FEV1/FVC ratio. RESULTS: Out of 400 recruited participants, 343 had usable spirometry results with respect to the American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) reproducibility and acceptability criteria. The mean age of participants was 32.65 years (SD 12.11), and 44,9% were females. Spirometric parameters increased with height but decreased with older age. The coefficients of our new prediction equations for spirometry parameters differed substantially from those of existing reference standards. CONCLUSION: This study provides prediction equations for spirometric lung function in a non-smoking Tanzanian population. The differences in existing equations underline the heterogeneity of locally derived reference equations in Africa and contribute insights and data to discussing global respiratory health care reference standards.
Impact Factor
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Times Cited
Scopus
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Africa ; Lft ; Tanzania ; Adult ; Prediction Equation ; Spirometry
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
3005-7590
e-ISSN
3005-7590
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 1,
Heft: 10,
Seiten: 473-479
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
Verlagsort
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Research Unit Global Health (UGH)
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-540001-003
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-11-11