Ito, J. ; Nakamura, T. ; Toyama, T.* ; Chen, D. ; Berndt, C.* ; Poschmann, G.* ; Mourao, A. ; Doll, S. ; Suzuki, M.* ; Zhang, W. ; Zheng, J. ; Trümbach, D. ; Yamada, N. ; Ono, K. ; Yazaki, M.* ; Kawai, Y.* ; Arisawa, M.* ; Ohsaki, Y.* ; Shirakawa, H.* ; Wahida, A. ; Proneth, B. ; Saito, Y.* ; Nakagawa, K.* ; Mishima, E. ; Conrad, M.
PRDX6 dictates ferroptosis sensitivity by directing cellular selenium utilization.
Mol. Cell 84, 4629-4644.e9 (2024)
Selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) is the guardian of ferroptosis, preventing unrestrained (phospho)lipid peroxidation by reducing phospholipid hydroperoxides (PLOOH). However, the contribution of other phospholipid peroxidases in ferroptosis protection remains unclear. We show that cells lacking GPX4 still exhibit substantial PLOOH-reducing capacity, suggesting a contribution of alternative PLOOH peroxidases. By scrutinizing potential candidates, we found that although overexpression of peroxiredoxin 6 (PRDX6), a thiol-specific antioxidant enzyme with reported PLOOH-reducing activity, failed to prevent ferroptosis, its genetic loss sensitizes cancer cells to ferroptosis. Mechanistically, we uncover that PRDX6, beyond its known peroxidase activity, acts as a selenium-acceptor protein, facilitating intracellular selenium utilization and efficient selenium incorporation into selenoproteins, including GPX4. Its physiological significance was demonstrated by reduced GPX4 expression in Prdx6-deficient mouse brains and increased sensitivity to ferroptosis in PRDX6-deficient tumor xenografts in mice. Our study highlights PRDX6 as a critical player in directing cellular selenium utilization and dictating ferroptosis sensitivity.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Gpx4 ; Lc-ms/ms ; Brain ; Cell Death ; Cysteine ; Lipid Peroxidation ; Selenite ; Selenocysteine ; Selenoproteins ; Tumor; 1-cys Peroxiredoxin; Oxidative Stress; System X(c)(-); Cancer-cells; Glutathione; Identification; Mice; Peroxidase; Dependency; Separation
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1097-2765
e-ISSN
1097-4164
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 84,
Heft: 23,
Seiten: 4629-4644.e9
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-506900-001
G-503000-001
Förderungen
JSPS KAKENHI
CRC TRR 353
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) FERROPATH
European Research Council (ERC)
Sapporo Bioscience Foundation
Food Science Institute Foundation
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-11-27