Genome aggregation database version 4-allele frequency changes and impact on variant interpretation in dystonia.
Mov. Disord., DOI: 10.1002/mds.30066 (2024)
BACKGROUND: Population-scale databases majorly contribute to variant interpretation. The recently released Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) v4 offers a >5-fold increased sample size compared to v2.1.1. Pathogenic variants absent from v2.1.1 are now registered in v4 at a considerable rate. The implications on variant interpretation in dystonia are unknown. METHODS: All curated variants linked to the most common dominant forms of isolated dystonia were extracted from the International Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Society Gene database. We compared variant population-frequencies and gene constraint metrics between gnomAD v2.1.1 and v4. RESULTS: The majority of dystonia-causing variants (192/247, 77.7%) remained absent from the newer gnomAD version. Of 219 variants absent from v2.1.1, 27 (12.3%) appeared for the first time in v4.1, including well-established pathogenic alleles. Gene constraints for GNAL and KMT2B significantly decreased in v4. CONCLUSIONS: A growing number of dystonia-linked alleles are seen in gnomAD v4. The presence in population-scale data does not preclude pathogenicity. © 2024 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Kmt2b ; Allele Frequency ; Dystonia ; Gnomad ; Variant Interpretation
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0885-3185
e-ISSN
1531-8257
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Wiley
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111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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weitere Inhaber
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Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-503200-001
Förderungen
Projekt DEAL
European Joint Programme on Rare Diseases
EJP RD (EJP RD Joint Transnational Call 2022)
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, Bonn, Germany)
Else Kroner-Fresenius-Stiftung
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
Free State of Bavaria under the Excellence Strategy of the Federal Government
Laender
German Research Foundation (DFG)
Technical University of Munich-Institute for Advanced Study
Michael J. Fox Foundation
Aligning Science Across Parkinson's Initiative
European Joint Programme on Rare Diseases (ERN-RND)
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Erfassungsdatum
2024-11-22