Siehler, J. ; Bilekova, S. ; Chapouton, P. ; Dema, A. ; Albanese, P.* ; Tamara, S.* ; Jain, C. ; Sterr, M. ; Enos, S.J. ; Chen, C. ; Malhotra, C. ; Villalba, A.* ; Schomann, L. ; Bhattacharya, S. ; Feng, J. ; Akgün, M. ; Ribaudo, F. ; Ansarullah ; Burtscher, I. ; Ahlbrecht, C. ; Plettenburg, O. ; Kurth, T.* ; Scharfmann, R.* ; Speier, S. ; Scheltema, R.A.* ; Lickert, H.
Inceptor binds to and directs insulin towards lysosomal degradation in β cells.
Nat. Metab. 6, 2374–2390 (2024)
Blunted first-phase insulin secretion and insulin deficiency are indicators of β cell dysfunction and diabetes manifestation. Therefore, insights into molecular mechanisms that regulate insulin homeostasis might provide entry sites to replenish insulin content and restore β cell function. Here, we identify the insulin inhibitory receptor (inceptor; encoded by the gene IIR/ELAPOR1) as an insulin-binding receptor that regulates insulin stores by lysosomal degradation. Using human induced pluripotent stem cell (SC)-derived islets, we show that IIR knockout (KO) results in enhanced SC β cell differentiation and survival. Strikingly, extended in vitro culture of IIR KO SC β cells leads to greatly increased insulin content and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). We find that inceptor localizes to clathrin-coated vesicles close to the plasma membrane and in the trans-Golgi network as well as in secretory granules, where it acts as a sorting receptor to direct proinsulin and insulin towards lysosomal degradation. Targeting inceptor using a monoclonal antibody increases proinsulin and insulin content and improves SC β cell GSIS. Altogether, our findings reveal the basic mechanisms of β cell insulin turnover and identify inceptor as an insulin degradation receptor.
Impact Factor
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Times Cited
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Cited By
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Mannose 6-phosphate Receptors; Regulated Secretory Pathway; Carboxypeptidase E; Autophagy; Proinsulin; Granules; Identification
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2522-5812
e-ISSN
2522-5812
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 6,
Heft: 12,
Seiten: 2374–2390
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Springer
Verlagsort
London
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-502300-001
G-501900-231
G-502301-001
G-502600-005
G-506300-001
Förderungen
Marie Curie Actions (MSCA)
Helmholtz Future Topic 'Aging and Metabolic programming' (AMPro)
Helmholtz Society
Helmholtz Portfolio Theme 'Metabolic Dysfunction and Common Disease'
German Research Foundation
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD)
European Research Council
NWO TA grant
European Union Horizon 2020 programme INFRAIA project Epic-XS
Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen Deutsches Forschungszentrum fur Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH)
European Union
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-12-03