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Discovery of a novel enzyme mediating glucocorticoid catabolism in fish: 20beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2.
Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 349, 202-213 (2012)
Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSDs) are involved in metabolism and pre-receptor regulation of steroid hormones. While 17beta-HSDs and 11beta-HSDs are extensively studied in mammals, only few orthologs are characterized in fish. We discovered a novel zebrafish HSD candidate closely related to 17beta-HSD types 3 and 12, which has orthologs in other species. The enzyme catalyzes the conversion of cortisone to 20beta-hydroxycortisone identified by LC-MS/MS. We named the new enzyme 20beta-HSD type 2. All 20beta-HSD type 2 orthologs localize in the endoplasmic reticulum. Zebrafish 20beta-HSD type 2 is expressed during embryonic development showing the same expression pattern as 11beta-HSD type 2 known to oxidize cortisol to cortisone. In adult tissues 20beta-HSD type 2 shows a ubiquitous expression pattern with some minor sex-specific differences. In contrast to other enzymes metabolizing C21-steroids and being mostly involved in reproduction we propose that novel type 2 20beta-HSDs in teleost fish are important enzymes in cortisol catabolism.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
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4.192
1.192
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31
Anmerkungen
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Cortisol; 20beta-HSD; Zebrafish; Metabolism; Stress
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2012
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0303-7207
e-ISSN
1872-8057
Zeitschrift
Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology
Quellenangaben
Band: 349,
Heft: 2,
Seiten: 202-213
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Shannon
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-505600-001
G-500600-003
G-501900-061
G-500600-003
G-501900-061
PubMed ID
22061621
WOS ID
WOS:000300480100012
Scopus ID
84862611742
Erfassungsdatum
2012-04-11