Muñoz-Martín, N.* ; Simon-Chica, A.* ; Díaz-Díaz, C.* ; Cadenas, V.* ; Temiño, S.* ; Esteban, I.* ; Ludwig, A.* ; Schormair, B. ; Winkelmann, J. ; Olejnickova, V.* ; Sedmera, D.* ; Filgueiras-Rama, D.* ; Torres, M.*
Meis transcription factors regulate cardiac conduction system development and adult function.
Cardiovasc. Res. 121, 311-323 (2024)
AIMS: The Cardiac Conduction System (CCS) is progressively specified during development by interactions among a discrete number of Transcriptions Factors that ensure its proper patterning and the emergence of its functional properties. Meis genes encode homeodomain transcription factors (TFs) with multiple roles in mammalian development. In humans, Meis genes associate with congenital cardiac malformations and alterations of cardiac electrical activity, however the basis for these alterations has not been established. Here we studied the role of Meis transcription factors in cardiomyocyte development and function during mouse development and adult life. METHODS AND RESULTS: We studied Meis1 and Meis2 conditional deletion mouse models that allowed cardiomyocyte-specific elimination of Meis function during development and inducible elimination of Meis function in cardiomyocytes of the adult CCS. We studied cardiac anatomy, contractility and conduction. We report that Meis factors are global regulators of cardiac conduction, with a predominant role in the CCS. While constitutive Meis deletion in cardiomyocytes led to congenital malformations of the arterial pole and atria, as well as defects in ventricular conduction, Meis elimination in cardiomyocytes of the adult CCS produced sinus node dysfunction and delayed atrio-ventricular conduction. Molecular analyses unraveled Meis-controlled molecular pathways associated with these defects. Finally, we studied in transgenic mice the activity of a Meis1 human enhancer related to an SNP associated by GWAS to PR elongation and found that the transgene drives expression in components of the atrio-ventricular conduction system. CONCLUSIONS: Our study identifies Meis TFs as essential regulators of the establishment of cardiac conduction function during development and its maintenance during adult life. In addition, we generated animal models and identified molecular alterations that will ease the study of Meis-associated conduction defects and congenital malformations in humans.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Cardiac development; PR elongation; Sinus node dysfunction; Transcription factor; Mouse targeted mutation; Hematopoietic Stem-cells; Genome-wide Association; Ventricular Septum; Frizzled 2; Gene; Mice; Defects; Palate; Pbx; Closure
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0008-6363
e-ISSN
1755-3245
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 121,
Heft: 2,
Seiten: 311-323
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Oxford University Press
Verlagsort
Great Clarendon St, Oxford Ox2 6dp, England
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-503200-001
Förderungen
Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion
Comunidad de Madrid
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic
Czech Science Foundation
The 'la Caixa' Foundation Severo Ochoa PhD Fellowship
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion
Pro CNIC Foundation and is a Severo Ochoa Center of Excellence - MICIU/AEI
H2020 Societal Changes Program
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-12-19