A comprehensive atlas of multi-tissue metabolome and microbiome shifts: Exploring obesity and insulin resistance induced by perinatal bisphenol S exposure in high-fat diet-fed offspring.
J. Hazard. Mater. 485:136895 (2025)
Bisphenol S (BPS) is widely used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (BPA). While perinatal BPS exposure is suspected to increase susceptibility to high-caloric diet-induced adipogenesis, how BPS affects offspring remains largely unknown. This study explored effects of prenatal BPS exposure on adiposity and insulin resistance in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed C57BL/6 offspring, revealing significant changes in body weight, glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and histopathology. Employing nontargeted metabolomics and 16S rRNA sequencing, we constructed a comprehensive atlas of metabolome and microbiome shifts across heart, liver, pancreas, white adipose tissue (WAT), brown adipose tissue (BAT), and feces. Male offspring showed greater metabolic and microbial disturbances. Low-dose BPS exposure (0.05 mg/kg/d) induced changes across entire atlas comparable to high-dose (5 mg/kg/d). BAT and WAT were key target tissues with the most significant metabolic disturbances. BPS disrupted fatty acid β-oxidation in WAT by reducing carnitine carriers, causing WAT fat accumulation. A resistance mechanism to BPS exposure was indicated by both mobilization of BAT compensatory thermogenesis, characterized by increased carnitines and UCP1 expression, and an increase in beneficial commensal bacteria. Their competition and imbalance contributed to obesity and insulin resistance in offspring, highlighting the potential for early interventions targeting key metabolites and microbiota.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Bisphenol S ; Insulin Resistance ; Metabolomics ; Microbial Community Analysis ; Perinatal Exposure
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2025
Prepublished im Jahr
2024
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0304-3894
e-ISSN
1873-3336
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 485,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 136895
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Radarweg 29, 1043 Nx Amsterdam, Netherlands
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504800-001
Förderungen
China Scholarship Council
Hundred Youth Talents Program of Hunan Province
Hunan Provincial Grant for Innovative Province Construction
Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-XIANGYA
Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen City of China
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2025-01-09