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Rothfuß, C.* ; Baumann, T.* ; Donakonda, S.* ; Brauchle, B.* ; Marcinek, A.* ; Urban, C.* ; Mergner, J.* ; Pedde, A.M.* ; Hirschberger, A.* ; Krupka, C.* ; Neumann, A.S.* ; Hänel, G.* ; Merten, C.* ; Öllinger, R.* ; Hecker, J.S.* ; Bauer, T. ; Schmid, C.R.* ; Götze, K.S.* ; Altomonte, J.* ; Bücklein, V.L.* ; Jacobs, R.* ; Rad, R.* ; Dawid, C.* ; Simeoni, L.* ; Schraven, B.* ; Pichlmair, A.* ; Subklewe, M.* ; Knolle, P.A.* ; Böttcher, J.P.* ; Höchst, B.*

Two-layered immune escape in AML is overcome by Fcγ receptor activation and inhibition of PGE2 signaling in NK cells.

Blood 145, 1395-1406 (2025)
Postprint DOI PMC
Open Access Green
Loss of anticancer NK cell function in AML patients is associated with fatal disease progression and remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that AML-blasts isolated from patients rapidly inhibit NK cell function and escape NK cell-mediated killing. Transcriptome analysis of NK cells exposed to AML-blasts revealed increased CREM expression and transcriptional activity, indicating enhanced cAMP signalling, confirmed by uniform production of the cAMP-inducing prostanoid PGE2 by all AML-blast isolates from patients. Phosphoproteome analysis disclosed that PGE2 induced a blockade of LCK-ERK signalling that is crucial for NK cell activation, indicating a two-layered escape of AML-blasts with low expression of NK cell-activating ligands and inhibition of NK cell signalling. To evaluate the therapeutic potential to target PGE2 inhibition, we combined Fcg-receptor-mediated activation with the prevention of inhibitory PGE2-signalling. This rescued NK cell function and restored the killing of AML-blasts. Thus, we identify the PGE2-LCK signalling axis as the key barrier for NK cell activation in two-layered immune escape of AML-blasts that can be targeted for immune therapy to reconstitute anti-cancer NK cell immunity in AML patients.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2025
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0006-4971
e-ISSN 1528-0020
Zeitschrift Blood
Quellenangaben Band: 145, Heft: 13, Seiten: 1395-1406 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag American Society of Hematology
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er) Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e) G-502700-002
PubMed ID 39840945
Erfassungsdatum 2025-03-24