PuSH - Publikationsserver des Helmholtz Zentrums München

Velho, T.R.* ; Pinto, F.* ; Ferreira, R.C.* ; Pereira, R.M.* ; Duarte, A.* ; Harada, M. ; Willmann, K.* ; Pedroso, D.* ; Paixão, T.* ; Guerra, N.C.* ; Neves-Costa, A.* ; Santos, I.* ; Gouveia E Melo, R.* ; Brito, D.* ; Almeida, A.G.* ; Nobre, A.* ; Wang-Sattler, R. ; Köcher, T.* ; Pedro, L.M.* ; Moita, L.F.*

Role of major cardiovascular surgery-induced metabolic reprogramming in acute kidney injury in critical care.

Intensive Care Med. 51, 259-271 (2025)
Postprint Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Green
PURPOSE: Major cardiovascular surgery imposes high physiologic stress, often causing severe organ dysfunction and poor outcomes. The underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigated metabolic changes induced by major cardiovascular surgery and the potential role of identified metabolic signatures in postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI). METHODS: A prospective observational study included 53 patients undergoing major cardiovascular surgery in 3 groups: cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB n = 33), without CPB (n = 10), and major vascular surgery (n = 10). For each patient, peripheral blood samples were collected pre-surgery, and at 6 h and 24 h post-surgery. Untargeted metabolomics using mass spectrometry quantified 8668 metabolic features in serum samples. Linear mixed-effect models (adjusted for age, sex, and body mass index) and pathway analyses were performed. RESULTS: In the cardiac surgery with CPB group, 772 features were significantly altered (P < 2.8E - 05) across the 3 time points. These features were enriched in five classes, all related to protein metabolism, with glycine and serine metabolism being the most represented. Cardiac surgery with CPB showed a distinct metabolic signature compared to other groups. Patients who developed postoperative AKI exhibited increased protein catabolism (including valine, leucine, and isoleucine degradation), disruptions in the citric acid cycle, and plasmatic accumulation of acylcarnitines. CONCLUSION: Major cardiovascular surgery, particularly with CPB, induces significant changes in protein metabolism. Patients developing postoperative AKI exhibited specific metabolic signatures. These findings may be critical for designing interventions to minimize organ dysfunction, including AKI, and improve outcomes in major cardiovascular surgery.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Altmetric
21.200
0.000
Tags
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern

Zusatzinfos bearbeiten
Eigene Tags bearbeiten
Privat
Eigene Anmerkung bearbeiten
Privat
Auf Publikationslisten für
Homepage nicht anzeigen
Als besondere Publikation
markieren
Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Acute Kidney Injury ; Acylcarnitines ; Amino Acid ; Citric Acid ; Major Cardiovascular Surgery ; Metabolism ; Metabolomics ; Tca Cycle; Amino-acid Infusion; Acylcarnitines; Protects; Arginine; Immune; Serine; Risk
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2025
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0342-4642
e-ISSN 1432-1238
Quellenangaben Band: 51, Heft: 2, Seiten: 259-271 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Springer
Verlagsort New York
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Translational Genomics (ITG)
POF Topic(s) 30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-506700-001
Förderungen FCT CEEC individual contract
Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciencia, an Oeiras-ERC Frontier Research Incentive Award
The 'la Caixa' Foundation
Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciencia
Oeiras-ERC Frontier Research Incentive Award
La Caixa Foundation
Scopus ID 85217246794
PubMed ID 39869158
Erfassungsdatum 2025-03-26