Nieto, A.E.* ; Fleischmann, D.F.* ; Unger, K. ; Albrecht, V.* ; Maas, J.* ; Zitzelsberger, H. ; Belka, C. ; Proescholdt, M.* ; Lauber, K. ; Niyazi, M.* ; Orth, M.*
Targeting VEGF-A in an immunocompetent orthotopic mouse model of mesenchymal glioblastoma improves antitumorigenicity and decreases proinflammatory response in normal brain tissue after fractionated radiotherapy.
Adv. Therap. 8:2400374 (2025)
Glioblastoma is the most aggressive primary brain tumor characterized by a dismal prognosis and a profound therapy resistance that is most evident for the mesenchymal molecular subtype of glioblastoma. Targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A by the monoclonal antibody bevacizumab, despite failing to improve survival in randomized trials, yields relevant benefits in glioblastoma patients such as reduction of radionecrosis, an adverse event associated with radiotherapy. This demands for continued research to identify optimal combinations of anti-VEGF-A and standard therapies for glioblastoma treatment. We show here that blocking VEGF-A in an immune competent orthotopic glioblastoma mouse model resembling the adverse mesenchymal molecular subtype increases the tumoricidal effect of computed tomography (CT)-based fractionated radiotherapy and also rectifies irradiation-induced expression of genes with known association to mesenchymal subtype enrichment as revealed by microarray-based transcriptome analyses of explanted tumors. VEGF-A blockade also decreases the expression of myeloid-cell-related gene patterns in irradiated tumors and lowers inflammatory response in normal brain tissue after tumor irradiation. Hence, these data both provide a hint how blockade of VEGF-A increases the effect of radiotherapy in mesenchymal glioblastoma and a mechanistic base for clinical observations reporting reduced incidences of radionecrosis in glioblastoma patients treated with radiotherapy upon concurrent administration of bevacizumab.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Glioblastoma ; Inflammation ; Mesenchymal ; Normal Brain Tissue ; Radiotherapy ; Vegf-a; Phase-ii Trial; Radiation Necrosis; Recurrent Glioblastoma; Gene-expression; Bevacizumab; Reirradiation; Resistance; Therapy; Immune; Glioma
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2025
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2366-3987
e-ISSN
2366-3987
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 8,
Heft: 2,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 2400374
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Wiley
Verlagsort
111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Forschungsfeld(er)
Radiation Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-501000-001
G-521800-001
Förderungen
FoeFoLe program of the medical faculty of the "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat" (LMU) Munich, Germany
Projekt DEAL
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2025-03-26