Petruzzelli, R.* ; Catalano, F.* ; Crispino, R.* ; Polishchuk, E.V.* ; Elia, M.* ; Masone, A.* ; Lavigna, G.* ; Grasso, A.* ; Battipaglia, M.* ; Sepe, L.V.* ; Akdogan, B. ; Reinold, Q.* ; Del Prete, E.* ; Carrella, D.* ; Torella, A.* ; Nigro, V.* ; Caruso, E.* ; Innocenti, N.* ; Biasini, E.* ; Puchkova, L.V.* ; Indrieri, A.* ; Ilyechova, E.Y.* ; Piccolo, P.* ; Zischka, H. ; Chiesa, R.* ; Polishchuk, R.S.*
Prion protein promotes copper toxicity in Wilson disease.
Nat. Commun. 16:1468 (2025)
Copper (Cu) is a vitally important micronutrient, whose balance between essential and toxic levels requires a tightly regulated network of proteins. Dysfunction in key components of this network leads to the disruption of Cu homeostasis, resulting in fatal disorders such as Wilson disease, which is caused by mutations in the hepatic Cu efflux transporter ATP7B. Unfortunately, the molecular targets for normalizing Cu homeostasis in Wilson disease remain poorly understood. Here, using genome-wide screening, we identified the cellular prion protein (PrP) as an important mediator of Cu toxicity in WD. Loss of ATP7B stimulates hepatic expression of PrP, which promotes endocytic Cu uptake, leading to toxic Cu overload. Suppression of PrP significantly reduces Cu toxicity in cell and animal models of Wilson disease. These findings highlight the critical regulatory role of PrP in copper metabolism and open new avenues for exploring the therapeutic potential of PrP suppression in Wilson disease.
Impact Factor
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Times Cited
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Cited By
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Gene-expression; Differential Expression; Endocytosis; Accumulation; Codon-129; Prp
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2025
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2041-1723
e-ISSN
2041-1723
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 16,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 1468
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
London
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-505200-003
Förderungen
Russian Science Foundation
Telethon Italy
European Joint Project - Rare Diseases
Italian Ministry of Health
AIRC, Italy
Italian National Wilson Disease Organization
CNR/RFBR (Russian Foundation for Basic Research) Collaboration Program, Italy
Ministry of University and Research (MUR), National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2025-04-04