van der Koog, L.* ; Woest, M.E.* ; Gorter, I.C.* ; Verschut, V.* ; Elferink, R.A.B.* ; Zuidhof, A.B.* ; Nugraha, D.F.* ; Koloko Ngassie, M.L.* ; Bos, S.I.T.* ; Dhakad, D. ; Wolters, J.C.* ; Horvatovich, P.L.* ; Prakash, Y.S.* ; Timens, W.* ; Yildirim, A.Ö. ; Brandsma, C.A.* ; Frijlink, H.W.* ; Nagelkerke, A.* ; Gosens, R.*
Fibroblast-derived osteoglycin promotes epithelial cell repair.
npj Reg. Med. 10:16 (2025)
There is an urgent need for innovative therapies targeting defective epithelial repair in chronic diseases like COPD. The mesenchymal niche is a critical regulator in epithelial stem cell activation, suggesting that their secreted factors are possible potent drug targets. Utilizing a proteomics-guided drug discovery strategy, we explored the lung fibroblast secretome to uncover impactful drug targets. Our lung organoid assays identified several regenerative ligands, with osteoglycin (OGN) showing the most profound effects. Transcriptomic analyses revealed that OGN enhances alveolar progenitor differentiation, detoxifies reactive oxygen species, and strengthens fibroblast-epithelial crosstalk. OGN expression was diminished in COPD patients and smoke-exposed mice. An active fragment of OGN (leucine-rich repeat regions 4-7) replicated full-length OGN's regenerative effects, significantly ameliorating elastase-induced lung injury in lung slices and improving lung function in vivo. These findings highlight OGN as a pivotal secreted protein for alveolar epithelial repair, positioning its active fragment as a promising therapeutic for COPD.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Obstructive Pulmonary-disease; Growth-factor; Lung Repair; Regeneration; Fibrosis
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2025
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2057-3995
e-ISSN
2057-3995
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 10,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 16
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
London
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Lung Research
PSP-Element(e)
G-505000-007
Förderungen
Netherlands X-omics Initiative (NWO)
Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education Agency (LPDP)
Indonesian Education Scholarship (BPI)Scholarship from The Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) Indonesia
Stichting Astmabestrijding grant
Molecular Life and Health Program of theUniversity of Groningen
Stichting Astma Bestrijding
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2025-05-09