Impact of aldosterone deficiency on the development of diuretic resistance in mice.
Pflugers Arch. 477, 827-840 (2025)
The effect of diuretics can be limited by stimulation of counter-regulatory mechanisms, eventually leading to diuretic resistance. It is thought that the mineralocorticoid aldosterone might contribute to the development of diuretic resistance. To test this, we challenged genetically modified mice with or without a deletion of the gene coding for the aldosterone synthase (AS) with furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) and triamterene. Urinary excretion was studied in metabolic cages; kidneys were studied for expression of sodium transporters. In both genotypes, a 4-day treatment with HCT via drinking water (400 mg/l) induced a similar natriuresis and modest loss of body weight < 10%. In contrast, furosemide (125 mg/l) and triamterene (200 mg/l) via drinking water stimulated a significantly higher natriuresis and body weight loss in AS-/- mice and in addition, triamterene caused massive hyperkalemia > 9 mM and acidosis (pH < 7.0). In AS+/+ mice, plasma aldosterone concentration tended to increase under furosemide and HCT administration, while triamterene induced a robust ~ sixfold increase. In the kidney, apical targeting and proteolytic activation of the epithelial sodium channel ENaC were stimulated in AS+/+ mice under triamterene treatment, an effect that was diminished in AS-/- mice. In conclusion, aldosterone is essentially involved in the development of diuretic resistance to ENaC blockade by triamterene and to a lesser extent to furosemide. In contrast, resistance to HCT was independent of aldosterone.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
(mesh): Aldosterone ; Aldosterone Synthase ; Diuretics ; Furosemide ; Hydrochlorothiazide ; Triamterene; Epithelial Sodium-channel; Gamma-enac; Cl-cotransporter; Na+; Expression; Homeostasis; Mechanisms; Serum; Mouse; Localization
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2025
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0031-6768
e-ISSN
1432-2013
ISBN
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Konferenzband
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Band: 477,
Heft: 6,
Seiten: 827-840
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
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Verlag
Springer
Verlagsort
Tiergartenstrasse 17, D-69121 Heidelberg, Germany
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0000-00-00
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Gutachter
Prüfer
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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weitere Inhaber
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Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502400-001
Förderungen
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)
Projekt DEAL
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2025-05-10