Ramírez-Amador, F.* ; Paul, S.* ; Kumar, A.* ; Lorent, C.* ; Keller, S.* ; Bohn, S. ; Nguyen, T.* ; Lometto, S.* ; Vlegels, D.* ; Kahnt, J.* ; Deobald, D.* ; Abendroth, F.* ; Vázquez, O.* ; Hochberg, G.K.A.* ; Scheller, S.* ; Stripp, S.T.* ; Schuller, J.M.*
Structure of the ATP-driven methyl-coenzyme M reductase activation complex.
Nature 642, 814-821 (2025)
Methyl-coenzyme M reductase (MCR) is the enzyme responsible for nearly all biologically generated methane1. Its active site comprises coenzyme F430, a porphyrin-based cofactor with a central nickel ion that is active exclusively in the Ni(I) state2,3. How methanogenic archaea perform the reductive activation of F430 represents a major gap in our understanding of one of the most ancient bioenergetic systems in nature. Here we purified and characterized the MCR activation complex from Methanococcus maripaludis. McrC, a small subunit encoded in the mcr operon, co-purifies with the methanogenic marker proteins Mmp7, Mmp17, Mmp3 and the A2 component. We demonstrated that this complex can activate MCR in vitro in a strictly ATP-dependent manner, enabling the formation of methane. In addition, we determined the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the MCR activation complex exhibiting different functional states with local resolutions reaching 1.8-2.1 Å. Our data revealed three complex iron-sulfur clusters that formed an electron transfer pathway towards F430. Topology and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy analyses indicate that these clusters are similar to the [8Fe-9S-C] cluster, a maturation intermediate of the catalytic cofactor in nitrogenase. Altogether, our findings offer insights into the activation mechanism of MCR and prospects on the early evolution of nitrogenase.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Thermoautotrophicum-delta-h; M Methylreductase System; Crystal-structure; Nickel Enzyme; Key Enzyme; Oxidation; Saturation; F430; Biosynthesis; Mechanism
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2025
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0028-0836
e-ISSN
1476-4687
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 642,
Heft: 8068,
Seiten: 814-821
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
London
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Cryo-EM facility (CEMP)
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
PSP-Element(e)
G-510098-001
Förderungen
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) through the cluster of excellence 'UniSysCat' under Excellence Strategy
Novo Nordisk Foundation
International Max Planck Research School Principles of Microbial Life
European Union
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Protein Biochemistry and Spectroscopy Facility of the Philipps-University Marburg
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2025-05-10