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Chen, W.* ; Kullmann, S. ; Rhea, E.M.*

Expanding the understanding of insulin resistance in brain and periphery.

Trends Endocrinol. Metab., DOI: 10.1016/j.tem.2025.04.010 (2025)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Closed
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Insulin resistance is a central feature of metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes (T2D). While studies on this disorder have largely been linked to glucose metabolism and intracellular signaling, recent advances reveal that insulin resistance extends beyond traditional glucose regulatory pathways, impacting multiple organs including the brain, contributing to cognitive dysfunction and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). This opinion revisits insulin resistance through molecular, cellular, and systemic perspectives, emphasizing the intersection between peripheral and brain insulin resistance (BIR), the role of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and emerging biomarkers. Furthermore, we integrate insights from multi-omics and neuroimaging studies to refine our understanding, advocating for a broader perspective that informs early detection and intervention in metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Review
Schlagwörter Insulin ; Insulin Resistance ; Neurodegeneration ; Type 2 Diabetes
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2025
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1043-2760
e-ISSN 1879-3061
Verlag Elsevier
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e) G-502400-001
Scopus ID 105005484043
PubMed ID 40393910
Erfassungsdatum 2025-05-21