Unique conformational dynamics and protein recognition of A-to-I hyper-edited dsRNA.
Nucleic Acids Res. 53:gkaf550 (2025)
Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) editing is a highly abundant modification of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and plays an important role in posttranscriptional gene regulation. Editing of multiple inosines by the ADAR1 enzyme leads to A-to-I hyper-editing of non-coding dsRNA, such as 3'UTRs, transposable elements, or foreign pathogenic RNAs, and is implicated in immune response and human diseases including cancer. The structural consequences of hyper-editing and its role in protein binding are poorly understood. Here, we combine solution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), biophysical methods such as small-angle X-ray scattering, and molecular dynamics simulations to study the sequence-dependent effects on conformation and dynamics of A-to-I hyper-editing for a 20-mer dsRNA and recognition of such RNAs by Endonuclease V. By comparing non-edited, single-edited, and hyper-edited dsRNA, we identify unique conformational features and extensive dynamics associated with hyper-editing, resulting in significantly increased base-pair opening. Hyper-edited dsRNA is more extended and adopts a highly dynamic ensemble of canonical and non-canonical conformations, which lead to preferential binding by Endonuclease V. Our integrated experimental and computational analysis identifies unique structural and dynamic features that are likely linked to specific protein recognition and the unique biological consequences of hyper-editing.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Rna Octamer Duplex; Amber Force-field; Nmr-spectroscopy; Nucleic-acids; Water Suppression; Crystal-structure; Xplor-nih; Base; Dna; Nucleosides
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2025
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0305-1048
e-ISSN
1362-4962
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 53,
Heft: 12,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: gkaf550
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Oxford University Press
Verlagsort
Great Clarendon St, Oxford Ox2 6dp, England
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-503000-001
Förderungen
Institution, German DEAL
TUM Innovation Network
BMBF Cluster4Future program
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2025-06-27