The European Health Data Space (EHDS) aims to enable the sharing of
health data across Europe to improve healthcare and research. While the
EHDS mandates anonymization or pseudonymization of shared health data,
these techniques may still allow adversaries to re-identify individuals.
Local differential privacy (LDP) has been proposed as a formal privacy
guarantee that can help mitigate this issue. In this paper, we consider a
common problem when analyzing health data: estimating means for
different groups. We discuss a generic privacy-preserving method for
approximating the means of different groups in a decentralized setting
where both the group and the value are considered private. We show that
four concrete instantiations of the method based on existing mean
estimation methods (Laplace, Bernoulli, Piecewise, and NPRR) are locally
differentially private. We evaluate their performance on synthetic and
real-world medical datasets. Our results show that the proposed methods
can accurately estimate the group means, while maintaining privacy.
However, similar to other LDP algorithms, our approach requires a
sufficient amount of data (in our case a sufficient amount of samples
per group) combined with a sufficiently large privacy budget ε to
produce accurate results. We discuss concrete practical issues like
choosing an appropriate input range, dealing with large privacy budgets
through the use of the shuffle model of differential privacy, and the
need for further analysis techniques to make LDP solutions applicable to
practical medical data analysis.
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PublikationstypArtikel: Konferenzbeitrag
Dokumenttyp
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Herausgeber
SchlagwörterDifferential Privacy
Keywords plus
Spracheenglisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr2025
Prepublished im Jahr 0
HGF-Berichtsjahr2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN2299-0984
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Bandtitel
KonferenztitelProceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies