Jamali, F.* ; Shariati, M.* ; Farzadfard, M.* ; Winkelmann, J. ; Foroughipour, M.* ; Kahaei, M.S.* ; Sadr-Nabavi, A.* ; Zech, M.
Calpain 7 as a novel candidate gene in genetic generalized epilepsy.
Iran. J. Basic Med. Sci. 28, 1328-1334 (2025)
Objective(s): Genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE) is a common subtype of epilepsy characterized by generalized seizure types, with an unclear etiology and recognized genetic contribution to its susceptibility. Although genetic factors play a significant role, the precise mechanisms and causative variants underlying GGE remain poorly understood. This study aimed to identify the genetic basis of GGE. Materials and Methods: Whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed in eight consanguineous GGE families. Sanger sequencing was conducted to validate the WES findings and confirm variant segregation within the families. RNA-seq data (GSE185632) and in silico analyses were used to assess gene expression and variant pathogenicity. Results: A rare nonsense variant in exon 13 of Calpain 7 (CAPN7, NM_014296.3: c.1454G>A; p.Trp485Ter) was identified and determined to be pathogenic according to the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) criteria (PVS1, PM2, PP4, and PP1). The variant cosegregated with the disease in the family. RNA-seq analysis of epilepsy transcriptomes revealed significant down-regulation of this gene (log2FC= -0.84, padj = 0.016). Complementary computational analyses demonstrated strong evolutionary constraint and pathogenic signatures, further supporting its disease association. CAPN7 negatively perturbate endometrial stromal cell decidualization in epithelial-mesenchymal transition via AKT pathway. The proteolytic activity of CAPN7 is associated with degradation of EGFR. Conclusion: This study provides novel insight on the association of CAPN7 in GGE, highlighting its potential contribution to epilepsy pathogenesis. Further research is required to gather additional evidence and elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the clinical manifestations associated with CAPN7 variants.
Impact Factor
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Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Computational Biology; Epilepsy; Exome Sequencing; Generalized; Protein Truncating Variants; RNA-Seq; Girdle Muscular-dystrophy; Variants; Association; Mutation; Platform; Patient
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2025
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2008-3866
e-ISSN
2008-3874
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 28,
Heft: 10,
Seiten: 1328-1334
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Verlagsort
Vice-chancellor For Res Ctr Off Ijbms, Daneshgah St, Po Box 9138813944 - 445, Mashhad, 00000, Iran
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-503200-001
Förderungen
EJP RD
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2025-10-13