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Repurposing Nitazoxanide to target the expanded r(CGG)n repeat RNA for therapeutic intervention in fragile-X tremor/Ataxia syndrome.
Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 329:147864 (2025)
Fragile X-associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder linked to CGG trinucleotide repeat expansions in the FMR1 gene. These expanded repeats produce toxic FMR1poly-Glycine (FMR1polyG) proteins in neurons through mechanisms such as Repeat-Associated Non-AUG (RAN) translation and RNA foci formation, driving disease progression. In this study, we investigate the potential of Nitazoxanide (NTZ), a broad-spectrum antiparasitic and antiviral medication, as a therapeutic agent for FXTAS by targeting CGG repeat-associated toxicity. This comprehensive approach utilizing biophysical techniques, bioinformatic studies, cellular assays, and Drosophila models reveals NTZ's remarkable ability to bind specifically to toxic CGG repeat RNA, particularly GG mismatches, and to inhibit FMR1polyG aggregation. Biophysical methods, including Circular Dichroism (CD), Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC), Electrophoretic Mobility Shift assays (EMSA), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, accompanied with Molecular Docking, confirmed that NTZ effectively binds to CGG repeat RNA and mitigates its toxicity. Moreover, treatment with NTZ significantly reduced FMR1polyG-associated toxicity, corrected the splicing defects in FXTAS cell models, and improved different phenotypes in the Drosophila model of FXTAS. These compelling findings position NTZ as a promising candidate for neuroprotection in FXTAS, indicating its remarkable therapeutic potential and paving the way for future clinical applications to improve outcomes for the affected patients.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Altmetric
8.500
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Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Cgg ; Drosophila ; Drug Repurposing ; Fxtas ; Nitazoxanide (ntz) ; Small Molecules; Mediated Neurodegeneration; Drosophila Model; Dystrophy Type-1; Small-molecule; Rcgg Repeats; Premutation; Tremor; Sequestration; Design
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2025
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0141-8130
e-ISSN
1879-0003
Quellenangaben
Band: 329,
Artikelnummer: 147864
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Radarweg 29, 1043 Nx Amsterdam, Netherlands
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Lung Research
PSP-Element(e)
G-501600-014
Förderungen
Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India
CSIR-UGC, Govt. of India, New Delhi
DST-FIST Project
SERB, Department of Science & Technology, New Delhi
CSIR-UGC, Govt. of India, New Delhi
DST-FIST Project
SERB, Department of Science & Technology, New Delhi
WOS ID
001587973300010
Scopus ID
105017009429
PubMed ID
41015363
Erfassungsdatum
2025-11-03