Bischoff, A.* ; Patzek, M.* ; Barrat, J.A.* ; Bartel, S.* ; Berndt, J.* ; Busemann, H.* ; Rocco, T.D.* ; Ek, M.* ; Fehr, M.A.* ; Heinlein, D.* ; Krietsch, D.* ; Lehnert, B.* ; Maden, C.* ; Marchhart, O.* ; Martschini, M.* ; Merchel, S.* ; Pack, A.* ; Patzer, A.* ; Pichotta, M.* ; Reitze, M.P.* ; Schmitt-Kopplin, P. ; Schönbächler, M.* ; Thannheiser, L.* ; Weber, I.* ; Wieser, A.* ; Wimmer, K.*
The fall of the Haag (LL4‐6) chondrite breccia—Just 8 years after the nearby fall Stubenberg (LL6).
Meteorit. Planet. Sci., DOI: 10.1111/maps.70060 (2025)
On October 24, 2024, an impressive fireball was visible over Austria.
After the possible strewn field was calculated, the first sample of the
Haag meteorite, with a mass of 8.76 g, was discovered on November 2,
2024, 8 days after the fireball event. Four more samples were found
afterward putting the total sample mass at about 151 g. Short-lived
radionuclides were measured shortly after recovery on a small sample,
which was also used for almost all analyses presented here. Results
confirm that the Haag meteorite derived from the bolide fireball event.
Haag is a severely fragmented ordinary chondrite breccia and consists of
typical equilibrated and recrystallized lithologies (LL4-6) as well as
impact-related lithic clasts, such as dark, fine-grained impact
breccias. Most fragments are highly recrystallized (type 6), but some
show a well-preserved chondritic texture, which is of petrologic type 4
since the olivines are equilibrated. The olivines in the bulk rock have
Fa contents of 29.5 ± 0.5 mol%, whereas the low-Ca pyroxenes have
compositions of Fs23.9±1.4Wo1.6±0.7 with slightly
variable Fs contents up to 28 mol%. However, the occurrence of type 3
fragments in other parts of the rock cannot completely be ruled out.
Many clasts are moderately shocked (S4; C-S4). Using the fragment with
the lowest degree of shock to determine the bulk rock's shock degree,
Haag has an overall shock degree of S2 (C-S2). The LL chondrite
classification is also supported by O isotope data, the results of bulk
chemical analysis, and the physical properties of density and magnetic
susceptibility. The nucleosynthetic Ti and Cr isotope data confirm that
Haag is an ordinary chondrite, related to the noncarbonaceous (NC)
meteorites. Haag does not contain detectable amounts of solar
wind-implanted noble gases, and we rule out any substantial exposure at
the direct surface of the parent body. Based on noble gases, Haag has an
exposure age of 21–24 Ma and a pre-atmospheric meteoroid radius of
20–85 cm with a sample depth between 4 and 5 cm below the meteoroid
surface, consistent with constraints from cosmogenic radionuclides. The
soluble organic compositions of Haag are consistent with the profiles of
the Stubenberg (LL6) breccia and show characteristics consistent with
the complex shock, brecciation, and lithification history of the
breccia. Haag and Stubenberg fell near each other (110 km away) within
just 8 years. Since only 8.5% (about 110) of meteorite falls worldwide
are LL chondrites, it is remarkable that two LL chondrites fell near
each other in such a short time.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Breccia; Oxygen-isotope Composition; Al-rich Chondrules; Ray Exposure Ages; Shock Metamorphism; Stony Meteorites; Organic-matter; Noble-gases; Classification; Regolith; Bodies
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Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2025
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1086-9379
e-ISSN
1945-5100
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University of Arizona, Department of Geosciences
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111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
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Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504800-001
Förderungen
Projekt DEAL
Swiss NSF (Swiss National Science Foundation)
DLR
ChETEC-INFRA (Horizon 2020)
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Erfassungsdatum
2025-10-14