Mosoba, M.* ; Marandu, T.F.* ; Maganga, L.* ; Mhidze, J.* ; Mahenge, A.* ; Mnkai, J.* ; Urio, A.* ; Chiwarengo, N.* ; Torres, L.* ; John, W.* ; Ngenya, A.* ; Kalinga, A.* ; J mwingira, U.* ; Ritter, M.* ; Hoerauf, A.* ; Horn, S.* ; Geldmacher, C.* ; Hoelscher, M. ; Chachage, M.* ; Kroidl, I.*
Impact of Wuchereria bancrofti Infection on cervical mucosal immunity and human papillomavirus prevalence in women from Lindi and Mbeya regions, Tanzania.
Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. 10:317 (2025)
We previously described an increased incidence of HIV among individuals infected with Wuchereria bancrofti
(WB). However, no host, parasite, or viral factors were reported as
directly associated with the increase in HIV incidence in this group. To
investigate this, we compared T cell phenotypes between WB+ and WB−
women. Flow cytometry analysis of activation and differentiation markers
on CD4 T cells, as well as HIV entry receptor CCR5 was performed on
cervical and peripheral blood samples from 54 women living without HIV
(WLWoH). Additionally, HPV testing was performed on their specimens and
for 13 WLWH. WB infection was associated with a significantly increased
frequency of CD3+γδ2+ T cells in the cervical mucosa (median 4.0% vs. 1.4%, p
= 0.012). Contrary to our expectations, we found lower frequencies of
CCR5 on total, memory and activated memory CD4 T cells in the WB+ group.
However, differences diminished after accounting for age and site of
recruitment. WB and HIV infections were associated with an increased
likelihood of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR HPV) positivity. (WB
status: odds ratio (OR) 4.1, p = 0.066; HIV status: OR 5.5, p
= 0.068). Our findings suggest immunological mechanisms by which WB
increases the risk for other infections, e.g., HIV and HR HPV, albeit
independent of the CCR5 receptor.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Wuchereria Bancrofti ; Coinfection ; Incidence (geometry) ; Flow Cytometry ; Tanzania ; Immunity ; Odds Ratio ; Hpv Infection
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2025
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2414-6366
e-ISSN
2414-6366
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 10,
Heft: 11,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 317
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
MDPI
Verlagsort
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Research Unit Global Health (UGH)
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-540001-003
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2025-11-14