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Cystatin C prevents tissue injury after lung transplantation.

Life Sci. All. 9:e202503312 (2026)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Lung transplantation (LTx) offers life-saving therapy for end-stage lung disease, yet primary graft dysfunction (PGD) and bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome remain major complications, which limit long-term outcomes. The risk of PGD increases with prolonged storage and reperfusion injury. This study investigated the protective effects of cystatin C (CysC), a cysteine protease inhibitor, against PGD, through neutralization of cathepsin B activity. LTx recipients exhibited reduced levels of CysC and greater lung damage reflected by increased γ-H2AX and ACSL4 expression, correlating with poorer outcome. Using an orthotopic LTx model, we engineered CysC-Alb, an albumin-fused, cell-permeable CysC derivative for enhanced lung preservation. Adding CysC-Alb to preservation solutions during cold storage and ex vivo lung perfusion improved oxygenation, reduced DNA damage, and minimized cell death, particularly in alveolar type 2 cells. In murine grafts, CysC-Alb decreased γ-H2AX and ACSL4 expression, markers of DNA damage and ferroptosis, respectively. These findings highlight CysC-Alb as an effective additive to mitigate early pulmonary dysfunction after LTx and improve lung graft viability and transplantation outcomes.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Half-life; Donor; Preservation
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2575-1077
e-ISSN 2575-1077
Zeitschrift Life Science Alliance
Quellenangaben Band: 9, Heft: 2, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: e202503312 Supplement: ,
Verlag EMBO Press
Verlagsort Heidelberg
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Förderungen Deutsches Zentrum fr Lungenforschung (DZL)