Open Access Gold möglich sobald Verlagsversion bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Lipidated Interleukin-22 reduces body weight and spares lean mass in mice by a novel gut acting mechanism additive to GLP-1 agonism.
Mol. Ther. 34, 3568-3578 (2026)
The prevalence of metabolic diseases, including obesity and type 2 diabetes, continues to rise. Although GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) now provide the first effective treatment options for patients with obesity, many still fail to reach their target weight. Interleukin (IL)-22 has emerged as a promising therapeutic due to its ability to modulate key metabolic factors. This study evaluated the potential of a novel long-acting lipidated IL-22 analogue as a complementary treatment to GLP-1RAs in mouse models. Lipidated IL-22 induced up to 20% weight reduction as a monotherapy and up to 40% in combination with GLP-1RAs, demonstrating additive efficacy. Lipidated IL-22 preserved lean body mass with less than half the lean mass loss of GLP-1RAs or caloric restriction. Glycemic control was also enhanced, with lipidated IL-22 normalizing blood glucose, and improving insulin sensitivity independent of food intake. Mechanistically, lipidated IL-22 enhanced intestinal secretion of anorectic factors like PYY and doubled fecal energy loss through reduced intestinal calorie absorption. These findings demonstrate the novel intestinal mechanisms of action of lipidated IL-22 and its additive potential to GLP-1RA treatment. Therefore, lipidated IL-22 is strongly positioned as a novel anti-obesity treatment that can address critical unmet needs in the treatment of metabolic diseases.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Glp-1 ; Interleukin-22 ; Obesity ; Pharmacotherapy ; Type 2 Diabetes
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1525-0016
e-ISSN
1525-0024
Zeitschrift
Molecular Therapy
Quellenangaben
Band: 34,
Heft: 6,
Seiten: 3568-3578
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Förderungen
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD)
German Center for Diabetes Research Next Grant (DZD)
Helmholtz Association-Initiative and Networking Fund
German Center for Diabetes Research Next Grant (DZD)
Helmholtz Association-Initiative and Networking Fund