Species used for drug testing reveal different inhibition susceptibility for 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 5:e10969 (2010)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Steroid-related cancers can be treated by inhibitors of steroid metabolism. In searching for new inhibitors of human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17beta-HSD 1) for the treatment of breast cancer or endometriosis, novel substances based on 15-substituted estrone were validated. We checked the specificity for different 17beta-HSD types and species. Compounds were tested for specificity in vitro not only towards recombinant human 17beta-HSD types 1, 2, 4, 5 and 7 but also against 17beta-HSD 1 of several other species including marmoset, pig, mouse, and rat. The latter are used in the processes of pharmacophore screening. We present the quantification of inhibitor preferences between human and animal models. Profound differences in the susceptibility to inhibition of steroid conversion among all 17beta-HSDs analyzed were observed. Especially, the rodent 17beta-HSDs 1 were significantly less sensitive to inhibition compared to the human ortholog, while the most similar inhibition pattern to the human 17beta-HSD 1 was obtained with the marmoset enzyme. Molecular docking experiments predicted estrone as the most potent inhibitor. The best performing compound in enzymatic assays was also highly ranked by docking scoring for the human enzyme. However, species-specific prediction of inhibitor performance by molecular docking was not possible. We show that experiments with good candidate compounds would out-select them in the rodent model during preclinical optimization steps. Potentially active human-relevant drugs, therefore, would no longer be further developed. Activity and efficacy screens in heterologous species systems must be evaluated with caution.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; inhibitors; molecular docking; drug development; SELECTIVE NONSTEROIDAL INHIBITORS; STEROID SULFATASE INHIBITORS; PRE-RECEPTOR REGULATION; 17-BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID-DEHYDROGENASE TYPE-1; BREAST-CANCER; PROGNOSTIC-SIGNIFICANCE; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; POTENT INHIBITORS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PROSTATE-CANCER
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2010
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2010
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Band: 5,  
	    Heft: 6,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: e10969 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)
    
 
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-505600-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2010-06-17