Gross, H.* ; Hennard, C. ; Masouris, I. ; Cassel, C.* ; Barth, S.* ; Stober-Grässer, U.* ; Mamiani, A.* ; Moritz, B.* ; Ostareck, D.* ; Ostareck-Lederer, A.* ; Neuenkirchen, N.* ; Fischer, U.* ; Deng, W.* ; Leonhardt, H.* ; Nößner, E. ; Kremmer, E. ; Grässer, F.A.*
     
 
    
        
Binding of the heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) to the Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 2 (EBNA2) enhances viral LMP2A expression.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 7:e42106 (2012)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				The Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) -encoded EBNA2 protein, which is essential for the in vitro transformation of B-lymphocytes, interferes with cellular processes by binding to proteins via conserved sequence motifs. Its Arginine-Glycine (RG) repeat element contains either symmetrically or asymmetrically di-methylated arginine residues (SDMA and ADMA, respectively). EBNA2 binds via its SDMA-modified RG-repeat to the survival motor neurons protein (SMN) and via the ADMA-RG-repeat to the NP9 protein of the human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV-K (HML-2) Type 1). The hypothesis of this work was that the methylated RG-repeat mimics an epitope shared with cellular proteins that is used for interaction with target structures. With monoclonal antibodies against the modified RG-repeat, we indeed identified cellular homologues that apparently have the same surface structure as methylated EBNA2. With the SDMA-specific antibodies, we precipitated the Sm protein D3 (SmD3) which, like EBNA2, binds via its SDMA-modified RG-repeat to SMN. With the ADMA-specific antibodies, we precipitated the heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K). Specific binding of the ADMA-antibody to hnRNP K was demonstrated using E. coli expressed/ADMA-methylated hnRNP K. In addition, we show that EBNA2 and hnRNP K form a complex in EBV-infected B-cells. Finally, hnRNP K, when co-expressed with EBNA2, strongly enhances viral latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A) expression by an unknown mechanism as we did not detect a direct association of hnRNP K with DNA-bound EBNA2 in gel shift experiments. Our data support the notion that the methylated surface of EBNA2 mimics the surface structure of cellular proteins to interfere with or co-opt their functional properties.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        Schlagwörter
        PROTEIN ARGININE METHYLTRANSFERASE; MOTOR-NEURON PROTEIN; RNA-POLYMERASE-II; MESSENGER-RNA; C-MYC; GENE-EXPRESSION; SPLICING FACTOR; DOWN-REGULATION; LIVING CELLS; SM PROTEINS
    
 
    
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        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2012
    
 
    
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        2012
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Band: 7,  
	    Heft: 8,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: e42106 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Immune Response and Infection
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-501700-001
G-501793-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2012-09-21