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    Modelling chlorine isotope trends during sequential transformation of chlorinated ethenes.
        
        Environ. Sci. Technol. 43, 6750-6756 (2009)
    
    
    
				There is increasing interest in combined carbon-chlorine compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) to differentiate between contaminant sources and to assess transformation processes, However, the significant abundance of polychlorinated molecules with several heavy chlorine isotopes complicates the evaluation of chlorine isotope trends. Therefore, the goal of this study was to develop a conceptual and mathematical framework that describes the expected chlorine isotope fractionation patterns during multistep transformation of chlorinated compounds. Reductive dechlorination of chlorinated ethenes served as an example. The study demonstrates that chlorine isotope trends can be simulated by reproducing the average behavior of light and heavy isotopes or by explicitly simulating molecules with different numbers of heavy isotopes (isotopologues). The calculations reveal that initial chlorine isotope ratios of products equal the isotope ratios of their parent compounds in the absence of secondary isotope effects, while steadily increasing during transformation. The slopes in dual isotope plots are linear for reactant and product during a one-step reaction. They become nonlinear for products that are degraded further but converge to characteristic slopes. Consideration of different scenarios reveals that combined carbon-chlorine isotope analysis bears high potential to differentiate between contaminant sources, to elucidate reaction mechanisms in laboratory studies, and to identify transformation processes in the field.
			
			
		Impact Factor
					Scopus SNIP
					Web of Science
Times Cited
					Times Cited
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					Cited By
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				4.458
					2.640
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
     
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        reductive dechlorination; benzene biodegradation; fractionation; carbon; degradation; pathways; tetrachloroethene; trichloroethene; ratios; mtbe
    
 
     
    
    
        Sprache
        
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2009
    
 
     
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2009
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0013-936X
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1520-5851
    
 
     
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Zeitschrift
        Environmental Science & Technology
    
 
		
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 43,  
	    Heft: 17,  
	    Seiten: 6750-6756 
	    
	    
	
    
 
  
         
        
            Verlag
            ACS
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Washington, DC
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Institute of Groundwater Ecology (IGOE)
    
 
     
     
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-550700-001
    
 
     
     	
    
    
        Scopus ID
        69549086989
    
    
        PubMed ID
        19764245
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2009-12-31