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Solovyev, N.* ; Berthele, A.* ; Michalke, B.

Selenium speciation in paired serum and cerebrospinal fluid samples.

Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 405, 1875-1884 (2013)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Se speciation was performed in 24 individual paired serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from neurologically healthy persons. Strong anion exchange (SAX) separation, coupled to inductively coupled plasma-dynamic reaction cell-mass spectrometry (ICP-DRC-MS), was employed. Species identification was done by standard matched retention time, standard addition and by size exclusion chromatography followed from SAX (2-D SEC-SAX-ICP-DRC-MS) and by SAX followed from CE-ICP-DRC-MS (2-D SAX-CE-ICP-DRC-MS). Limit of detection (LoD, 3 x standard deviation (SD) of noise) was in the range of 0.026-0.031 mu g/L for all investigated species and thus was set uniformly to 0.032 mu g/L. Quality control for total Se determination was performed by analysing control materials "human serum" and "urine", where determined values met target values. Several Se species were found in both sample types having following median values (sequence: serum/CSF, each in mu g Se/L): total Se, 58.39/0.86; selenoprotein P (SePP), 5.19/0.47; Se-methionine (SeM), 0.23/< LoD; glutathione peroxidase (GPx), 4.2/0.036; thioredoxinreductase (TrxR), 1.64/0.035; Se IV, 12.25/0.046; Se-human serum albumin (Se-HSA), 18.03/0.068. Other Se species, such as Se-cystine (SeC), Se VI and up to four non-identified compounds were monitored (if ever) only in very few samples usually close to LoD. Therefore, their median values were < LoD. Linear relationships based on median values provide information about Se-species passage across neural barriers (NB): SePP-serum is significantly correlated to total Se-serum when the latter was > 65 mu g/L; however, SePP-CSF appeared independent of SePP-serum. For Se-HSA(-serum) versus (vs.) Se-HSA(-CSF), a weak linear relationship was found (r (2) = 0.1722). On the contrary, for anti-oxidative Se-enzymes, higher r (2) values were calculated: GPx(-serum) vs. GPx(-CSF), r (2) = 0.3837; TrxR(-serum) vs. TrxR(-CSF), r (2) = 0.6293. Q (-Se-species) values (= ratios of CSF-Se-species/serum(-Se-species)) were compared with the Q (-Alb) value (HSA(-CSF)/HSA(-serum) = clinical index of NB integrity) for deeper information about NB passage of Se species. The Q (-Se-HSA) value (3.8 x 10(-3)) was in accordance to the molecular mass dependent restriction at NB (Q (-Alb) at 5.25 x 10(-3)). Increased Q values were seen for TrxR (21.3 x 10(-3)) and GPx (8.3 x 10(-3)) which are not (completely) explained by molecular size. For these two anti-oxidative Se-enzymes (GPx, TrxR), we hypothesize that there might be either a facilitated diffusion across NB or they might be additionally synthesized in the brain.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Selenium Speciation ; Cerebrospinal Fluid ; Serum ; Thioredoxin Reductase ; Glutathione Peroxidase; Selenoprotein-p ; Human Plasma ; Thioredoxin Reductase ; Mass Spectrometry ; Oxidative Stress ; Protein-analysis ; Chromatography ; Purification ; Cancer ; Brain
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1618-2642
e-ISSN 1618-2650
Zeitschrift Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
Quellenangaben Band: 405, Heft: 6, Seiten: 1875-1884 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Springer
Verlagsort Heidelberg
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Research Unit BioGeoChemistry and Analytics (BGC)