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Evaluation of ανβ₃ integrin-targeted positron emission tomography tracer ¹⁸F-galacto-RGD for imaging of vascular inflammation in atherosclerotic mice.
Circ.-Cardiovasc. Imaging 2, 331-338 (2009)
Background-F-18-Galacto-RGD is a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer binding to alpha(v)beta(3) integrin that is expressed by macrophages and endothelial cells in atherosclerotic lesions. Therefore, we evaluated F-18-galacto-RGD for imaging vascular inflammation by studying its uptake into atherosclerotic lesions of hypercholesterolemic mice in comparison to deoxyglucose. Methods and results-Hypercholesterolemic LDLR(-/-)ApoB(100/100) mice on a Western diet and normally fed adult C57BL/6 control mice were injected with F-18-galacto-RGD and H-3-deoxyglucose followed by imaging with a small animal PET/CT scanner. The aorta was dissected 2 hours after tracer injection for biodistribution studies, autoradiography, and histology. Biodistribution of F-18-galacto-RGD was higher in the atherosclerotic than in the normal aorta. Autoradiography demonstrated focal F-18-galacto-RGD uptake in the atherosclerotic plaques when compared with the adjacent normal vessel wall or adventitia. Plaque-to-normal vessel wall ratios were comparable to those of deoxyglucose. Although angiogenesis was not detected, F-18-galacto-RGD uptake was associated with macrophage density and deoxyglucose accumulation in the plaques. Binding to atherosclerotic lesions was efficiently blocked in competition experiments. In vivo imaging visualized F-18-galacto-RGD uptake colocalizing with calcified lesions of the aortic arch as seen in CT angiography. Conclusions- F-18-Galacto-RGD demonstrates specific uptake in atherosclerotic lesions of mouse aorta. In this model, its uptake was associated with macrophage density. F-18-Galacto-RGD is a potential tracer for noninvasive imaging of inflammation in atherosclerotic lesions.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
0.200
0.359
71
123
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
atherosclerosis; imaging; inflammation; plaque; radioisotopes; acute myocardial-infarction; plaque inflammation; mouse model; angiogenesis; expression; disease; pet; hypercholesterolemia; neovascularization; nanoparticles
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2009
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2009
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1941-9651
e-ISSN
1942-0080
Zeitschrift
Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging
Quellenangaben
Band: 2,
Heft: 4,
Seiten: 331-338
Verlag
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-500300-001
G-500390-001
G-500390-001
PubMed ID
19808614
Scopus ID
70350435114
Erfassungsdatum
2009-12-31