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    Sequence and comparative analysis of the chicken genome provide unique perspectives on vertebrate evolution.
        
        Nature 432, 695-716 (2004)
    
    
    
				We present here a draft genome sequence of the red jungle fowl, Gallus gallus. Because the chicken is a modern descendant of the dinosaurs and the first non-mammalian amniote to have its genome sequenced, the draft sequence of its genome-composed of approximately one billion base pairs of sequence and an estimated 20,000-23,000 genes-provides a new perspective on vertebrate genome evolution, while also improving the annotation of mammalian genomes. For example, the evolutionary distance between chicken and human provides high specificity in detecting functional elements, both non-coding and coding. Notably, many conserved non-coding sequences are far from genes and cannot be assigned to defined functional classes. In coding regions the evolutionary dynamics of protein domains and orthologous groups illustrate processes that distinguish the lineages leading to birds and mammals. The distinctive properties of avian microchromosomes, together with the inferred patterns of conserved synteny, provide additional insights into vertebrate chromosome architecture.
			
			
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
     
    
     
     
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2004
    
 
     
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        0
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0028-0836
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1476-4687
    
 
     
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Zeitschrift
        Nature
    
 
		
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 432,  
	    
	    Seiten: 695-716 
	    
	    
	
    
 
  
         
        
            Verlag
            Nature Publishing Group
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            London
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Translational Metabolic Oncology  (IDC-TMO)
    
 
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Radiation Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-501000-001
    
 
     
     	
    
    
        Scopus ID
        84915750377
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2004-12-31