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Pilot study on the effects of cross-sex hormone treatment in transsexual persons on metabolism by means of metabolomics profiling.
Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabet. 123:P09_16 (2015)
Introduction: Sex steroid hormones exert a wide range of effects on metabolism. New techniques such as metabolomic profiling allow for a deeper insight into metabolic regulation. In epidemiological samples it has been demonstrated that most of these metabolites show sex-specific differences. However, if these differences are attributable to the effects of sex hormones or genetics is little understood so far. Methods: We performed targeted metabolomics measurements in serum of fasting transmen (F2 M) and transwomen (M2F) at baseline and following 12 months of cross-sex hormone treatment (N = 20/group). Subjects investigated in this study were part of the European Network for the Investigation of Gender Incongruence (ENIGI). The metabolites were quantified by ESI-LC-MS/MS with AbsoluteIDQ TM p180 kit (BIOCRATES Life Sciences AG). Results: Several metabolites concentrations changed significantly between the two visits in the M2F group including DL-carnitine, octadecanyl-L-carnithine, ornithine, threonine, alpha-amino adipic acid, hydroxyproline, phosphatidylcholine diacyl C34:3 and ornithine/arginine ratio (FDR < 0.05, p < 0.05). In the F2 M group there was only a significant change in ornithine. After adjustment for age, lifestyle factors and body composition in a linear mixed effects model, these results remained significant but vanished after adjusting for sex hormone levels. This indicates a direct effect of sex hormones on metabolite levels. Opposite effects were seen for changes in ornithine levels between the two groups. This is also in line with sex-specific findings from the population based KORA study. Ornithine was further strongly positively related to testosterone levels in both groups. Conclusion: In this first pilot study we could show that cross-sex hormone treatment induces several changes in serum metabolites. Opposite effects were exerted on Ornithine levels indicating a direct effect of sex-hormones on citric acid cycle regulation.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Meeting abstract
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0947-7349
e-ISSN
1439-3646
Quellenangaben
Band: 123,
Artikelnummer: P09_16
Verlag
Thieme
Verlagsort
Stuttgart
Nichtpatentliteratur
Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Research Unit Molecular Epidemiology (AME)
Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)