PuSH - Publikationsserver des Helmholtz Zentrums München

von Berg, A.* ; Filipiak-Pittroff, B.* ; Schulz, H. ; Hoffmann, U. ; Link, E.* ; Sußmann, M. ; Schnappinger, M. ; Brüske, I. ; Standl, M. ; Krämer, U.* ; Hoffmann, B.* ; Heinrich, J. ; Bauer, C.P.* ; Koletzko, S.* ; Berdel, D.* ; GINIplus Study Group (*)

Allergic manifestation 15 years after early intervention with hydrolyzed formulas - the GINI study.

Allergy 71, 210-219 (2016)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold (Paid Option)
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
BACKGROUND: Data on the long-term impact of hydrolyzed formulas on allergies are scarce. OBJECTIVE: To assess the association between early intervention with hydrolyzed formulas in high-risk children and allergic outcomes in adolescence. METHODS: GINI trial participants (N=2252) received one of four formulas in the first four months of life as breastmilk substitute if necessary: partial or extensive whey hydrolyzate (pHF-W, eHF-W), extensive casein hydrolyzate (eHF-C) or standard cow's milk formula (CMF) as reference. Associations between these formulas and the cumulative incidence and prevalence of parent reported physician-diagnosed asthma, allergic rhinitis (AR) and eczema, as well as spirometric indices and sensitization, were examined using generalized linear models. RESULTS: Between 11 and 15 years, the prevalence of asthma was reduced in the eHF-C group compared to CMF (odds ratio (OR) 0.49, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.26-0.89), which is consistent with the spirometric results. The cumulative incidence of AR was lower in eHF-C (Risk Ratio (RR) 0.77, 95% CI 0.59-0.99]) and the AR prevalence in pHF-W (OR 0.67, 95% CI 0.47-0.95) and eHF-C (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.41-0.84). The cumulative incidence of eczema was reduced in pHF-W (RR 0.75, 95% CI 0.59-0.96) and eHF-C (RR 0.60, 95% CI 0.46-0.77), as was the eczema prevalence between 11 and 15 years in eHF-C (OR 0.42, 95% CI 0.23-0.79). No significant effects were found in the eHF-W group or for sensitization. CONCLUSION: In high-risk children, early intervention using different hydrolyzed formulas has variable preventative effects on asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema up to adolescence.
Altmetric
Weitere Metriken?
[➜Einloggen]
Zusatzinfos bearbeiten [➜Einloggen]
Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter 15-year Follow-up From Birth ; Allergy Prevention ; Double-blind ; Hydrolyzed Infant Formulas ; Nutritional Intervention ; Randomized Trial; Infant Nutritional Intervention; Primary Prevention; Dietary Prevention; Disease; Children; Asthma; Age; Recommendations; Avoidance; Childhood
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0105-4538
e-ISSN 1398-9995
Zeitschrift Allergy
Quellenangaben Band: 71, Heft: 2, Seiten: 210-219 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Wiley
Verlagsort Hoboken
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)