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Parental estimation of their child's increased type 1 diabetes risk during the first 2 years of participation in an international observational study: Results from the TEDDY study.
J. Empir. Res. Hum. Res. Ethics 11, 106-114 (2016)
This study assessed mothers' and fathers' perception of their child's risk of getting type 1 diabetes (T1D) during the first 2 years of their participation in The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study. TEDDY parents were informed of their child's increased genetic risk for T1D at study inception. Parent perception of the child's risk was assessed at 3, 6, 15, and 27 months of age. In families with no history of T1D, underestimation of the child's T1D risk was common in mothers (>38%) and more so in fathers (>50%). The analyses indicated that parental education, country of residence, family history of T1D, household crowding, ethnic minority status, and beliefs that the child's T1D risk can be reduced were factors associated with parental risk perception accuracy. Even when given extensive information about their child's T1D risk, parents often fail to accurately grasp the information provided. This is particularly true for fathers, families from low socioeconomic backgrounds, and those with no family history of T1D. It is important to develop improved tools for risk communication tailored to individual family needs.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Risk Perception ; Screening ; Children ; Type 1 Diabetes ; Informed Consent; Psychological Impact; Environmental Determinants; Maternal Anxiety; Young Teddy; At-risk; Information; Newborns; Mellitus; Consent
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1556-2646
e-ISSN
1556-2654
Quellenangaben
Band: 11,
Heft: 2,
Seiten: 106-114
Verlag
University of California Press
Verlagsort
Berkeley, Calif.
Nichtpatentliteratur
Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Diabetes Research Type 1 (IDF)