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A genome-wide perspective of genetic variation in human metabolism.
Nat. Genet. 42, 137-141 (2010)
Serum metabolite concentrations provide a direct readout of biological processes in the human body, and they are associated with disorders such as cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. We present a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 163 metabolic traits measured in human blood from 1,809 participants from the KORA population, with replication in 422 participants of the TwinsUK cohort. For eight out of nine replicated loci (FADS1, ELOVL2, ACADS, ACADM, ACADL, SPTLC3, ETFDH and SLC16A9), the genetic variant is located in or near genes encoding enzymes or solute carriers whose functions match the associating metabolic traits. In our study, the use of metabolite concentration ratios as proxies for enzymatic reaction rates reduced the variance and yielded robust statistical associations with P values ranging from 3 x 10(-24) to 6.5 x 10(-179). These loci explained 5.6%-36.3% of the observed variance in metabolite concentrations. For several loci, associations with clinically relevant parameters have been reported previously.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Fasting glucose; Population; Loci; Association; Disease; Variants; Risk; Metabolomics; Polymorphism; Frequency
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1061-4036
e-ISSN
1546-1718
Zeitschrift
Nature Genetics
Quellenangaben
Band: 42,
Heft: 2,
Seiten: 137-141
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
New York, NY
Nichtpatentliteratur
Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology (IBIS)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)
Institute of Human Genetics (IHG)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)
Institute of Human Genetics (IHG)