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Mirzaei, M.K.* ; Khan, M.A.A.* ; Ghosh, P.* ; Taranu, Z.E.* ; Taguer, M.* ; Ru, J. ; Chowdhury, R.* ; Kabir, M.M.* ; Deng, L. ; Mondal, D.* ; Maurice, C.F.*

Bacteriophages isolated from stunted children can regulate gut bacterial communities in an age-specific manner.

Cell Host Microbe 27, 199-212 (2020)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Gold (Paid Option)
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Stunting, a severe and multigenerational growth impairment, globally affects 22% of children under the age of 5 years. Stunted children have altered gut bacterial communities with higher proportions of Proteobacteria, a phylum with several known human pathogens. Despite the links between an altered gut microbiota and stunting, the role of bacteriophages, highly abundant bacterial viruses, is unknown. Here, we describe the gut bacterial and bacteriophage communities of Bangladeshi stunted children younger than 38 months. We show that these children harbor distinct gut bacteriophages relative to their non-stunted counterparts. In vitro, these gut bacteriophages are infectious and can regulate bacterial abundance and composition in an age-specific manner, highlighting their possible role in the pathophysiology of child stunting. Specifically, Proteobacteria from non-stunted children increased in the presence of phages from younger stunted children, suggesting that phages could contribute to the bacterial community changes observed in child stunting.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Diversity; Evolution; Alignment; Virome; Host; Microbiota; Dynamics; Genes; Dna
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1931-3128
e-ISSN 1934-6069
Zeitschrift Cell Host & Microbe
Quellenangaben Band: 27, Heft: 2, Seiten: 199-212 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Verlagsort 50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed