Shadrin, A.A.* ; Mucha, S.* ; Ellinghaus, D.* ; Makarious, M.B.* ; Blauwendraat, C.* ; Sreelatha, A.A.K.* ; Heras-Garvin, A.* ; Ding, J.* ; Hammer, M.* ; Foubert-Samier, A.* ; Meissner, W.G.* ; Rascol, O.* ; Pavy-Le Traon, A.* ; Frei, O.* ; O’Connell, K.S.* ; Bahrami, S.* ; Schreiber, S.* ; Lieb, W.* ; Müller-Nurasyid, M. ; Schminke, U.* ; Homuth, G.* ; Schmidt, C.O.* ; Nöthen, M.M.* ; Hoffmann, P.* ; Gieger, C. ; Wenning, G.* ; Gibbs, J.R.* ; Franke, A.* ; Hardy, J.* ; Stefanova, N.* ; Gasser, T.* ; Singleton, A.* ; Houlden, H.* ; Scholz, S.W.* ; Andreassen, O.A.* ; Sharma, M.*
Shared genetics of multiple system atrophy and inflammatory bowel disease.
Mov. Disord. 36, 449-459 (2021)
Background Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare neurodegenerative disease characterized by intracellular accumulations of alpha-synuclein and nerve cell loss in striatonigral and olivopontocerebellar structures. Epidemiological and clinical studies have reported potential involvement of autoimmune mechanisms in MSA pathogenesis. However, genetic etiology of this interaction remains unknown. We aimed to investigate genetic overlap between MSA and 7 autoimmune diseases and to identify shared genetic loci.Methods Genome-wide association study summary statistics of MSA and 7 autoimmune diseases were combined in cross-trait conjunctional false discovery rate analysis to explore overlapping genetic background. Expression of selected candidate genes was compared in transgenic MSA mice and wild-type mice. Genetic variability of candidate genes was further investigated using independent whole-exome genotyping data from large cohorts of MSA and autoimmune disease patients and healthy controls.Results We observed substantial polygenic overlap between MSA and inflammatory bowel disease and identified 3 shared genetic loci with leading variants upstream of the DENND1B and RSP04 genes, and in intron of the C7 gene. Further, the C7 gene showed significantly dysregulated expression in the degenerating midbrain of transgenic MSA mice compared with wild-type mice and had elevated burden of protein-coding variants in independent MSA and inflammatory bowel disease cohorts.Conclusion Our study provides evidence of shared genetic etiology between MSA and inflammatory bowel disease with an important role of the C7 gene in both phenotypes, with the implication of immune and gut dysfunction in MSA pathophysiology. (c) 2020 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Multiple System Atrophy ; Inflammatory Bowel Disease ; Genetic Overlap ; Conjunctional False Discovery Rate; Genome-wide Association; Parkinsons-disease; Alzheimers-disease; Common Variants; Risk; Gwas; Pleiotropy; Schizophrenia; Heritability; Metaanalysis
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
2020
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0885-3185
e-ISSN
1531-8257
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 36,
Heft: 2,
Seiten: 449-459
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Wiley
Verlagsort
111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504100-001
G-504091-004
Förderungen
Wellcome Trust
Austrian Science Fund
KG Jebsen Stiftelsen
South-East Norway Health Authority
Research Council of Norway
German Research Council
Michael J Fox Foundation, USA Genetic Diversity in PD Program: GAP-India
Medical Research Council UK
Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research
National Institute on Aging
Intramural Research Programs of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
German Research Foundation under Germany's Excellence Strategy -EXC
EU Joint Program-Neurodegenerative diseases (COURAGE-PD)
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
MSA Coalition USA
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2020-12-04