Solid-state NMR approaches to investigate large enzymes in complex with substrates and inhibitors.
Biochem. Soc. Trans. 49, 131-144 (2021)
Enzyme catalysis is omnipresent in the cell. The mechanisms by which highly evolved protein folds enable rapid and specific chemical transformation of substrates belong to the marvels of structural biology. Targeting of enzymes with inhibitors has immediate application in drug discovery, from chemotherapeutics over antibiotics to antivirals. NMR spectroscopy combines multiple assets for the investigation of enzyme function. The non-invasive technique can probe enzyme structure and dynamics and map interactions with substrates, cofactors and inhibitors at the atomic level. With experiments performed at close to native conditions, catalytic transformations can be monitored in real time, giving access to kinetic parameters. The power of NMR in the solid state, in contrast with solution, lies in the absence of fundamental size limitations, which is crucial for enzymes that are either membrane-embedded or assemble into large soluble complexes exceeding hundreds of kilodaltons in molecular weight. Here we review recent progress in solid-state NMR methodology, which has taken big leaps in the past years due to steady improvements in hardware design, notably magic angle spinning, and connect it to parallel biochemical advances that enable isotope labelling of increasingly complex enzymes. We first discuss general concepts and requirements of the method and then highlight the state-of-the-art in sample preparation, structure determination, dynamics and interaction studies. We focus on examples where solid-state NMR has been instrumental in elucidating enzyme mechanism, alone or in integrative studies.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Enzyme Structure ; Enzyme-substrate Interactions ; Isotope Labelling ; Magic Angle Spinning ; Molecular Docking ; Protein Dynamics; Nuclear-magnetic-resonance; Angle-spinning Nmr; Relaxation-dispersion; Protein Assemblies; Tool Box; Spectroscopy; Resolution; Assignment; Dynamics; Polarization
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
2020
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0300-5127
e-ISSN
1470-8752
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
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Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 49,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: 131-144
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Portland Press
Verlagsort
5th Flr, 90 High Holborn, London Wc1v 6lj, England
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0000-00-00
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Prüfer
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-503000-001
Förderungen
DFG
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-01-12