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Feng, X.* ; Astell-Burt, T.* ; Standl, M. ; Flexeder, C. ; Heinrich, J.* ; Markevych, I.*

Green space quality and adolescent mental health: Do personality traits matter?

Environ. Res. 206:112591 (2021)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
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INTRODUCTION: Adolescents, especially females, tend to experience poorer mental health if they are higher in introversion and neuroticism. As a result, they also may have more to gain from having quality green space (e.g. parks) nearby to enable restoration, but this remains tested. METHOD: Cross-sectional data on 2946 adolescents aged 16-17y were extracted from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children. Multilevel linear regressions assessed association between parent/caregiver green space quality perception with self-reported Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Total Difficulties Scores (TDS) and internalising (e.g. anxiety) and externalising (e.g. fidgetiness) subscales. Models were weighted for representativeness, accounted for spatial clustering within postcodes, and adjusted for geographic stratum and socioeconomic confounders. This was followed by adjustment for introversion and neuroticism, and then three-way interaction terms between each trait, green space quality and sex to assess for potential effect modification. RESULTS: Quality green spaces was associated with higher TDS (β = 1.506; SE = 0.371), internalising (β = 0.982; SE = 0.220) and externalising (β = 0.518; SE = 0.234) scores (i.e. poorer mental health). Introversion was associated with higher TDS (β = 1.416; SE = 0.089), higher internalising (β = 1.233; SE = 0.050) and higher externalising scores (β = 0.181; SE = 0.056). Similar associations were observed for neuroticism and TDS (β = 2.283; SE = 0.084), internalising (β = 1.627; SE = 0.046) and externalising scores (β = 0.656; SE = 0.056). Mean levels of introversion were similar for girls and boys (1.73 vs 1.76, p = 0.6573), but mean levels of neuroticism were notably higher in girls than boys (2.42 and 1.67, p < 0.0001). Likelihood ratio tests indicated three-way interactions improved models analysing the internalising subscale outcome only. Green space quality made no difference to associations between introversion or neuroticism and internalising scores in males. Quality green space was associated with 3.2 and 2.1 reductions in mean internalising scores among females with the highest levels of introversion or neuroticism, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Individual differences in psychological traits may predispose some adolescents, and females especially, to restoration from green space.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Adolescent ; Big Five ; Green Space Quality ; Mental Health ; Personality Traits; Difficulties Questionnaire; Child; Neighborhoods; Strengths; Education; Quantity; Giniplus; Benefits; Gender; Future
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2021
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0013-9351
e-ISSN 1096-0953
Zeitschrift Environmental Research
Quellenangaben Band: 206, Heft: , Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 112591 Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Verlagsort San Diego, Calif.
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-504000-008
G-504000-009
Förderungen Australian Government project
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
University of Wollongong
"NeuroSmog: Determining the impact of air pollution on the developing brain" of the TEAM-NET programme of the Foundation for Polish Science - from EU from the European Regional Development Fund under the Smart Growth Operational Programme
National Health and Medical Research Council Boosting Dementia Research Leader Fellowship
National Health and Medical Research Council Career Development Fellowship
Green Cities Fund -Hort Innovation Limited
University of Wollongong Faculty of Social Sciences
University of Wollongong Global Challenges initiative
Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (DAAD) PPP Australian 2019
DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112591
WOS ID WOS:000755119200005
Scopus ID 85121646915
PubMed ID 34932980
Erfassungsdatum 2022-02-02
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