möglich sobald bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
CCR3-dependent eosinophil recruitment is regulated by sialyltransferase ST3Gal-IV.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 121:e2319057121 (2024)
Eosinophil recruitment is a pathological hallmark of many allergic and helminthic diseases. Here, we investigated chemokine receptor CCR3-induced eosinophil recruitment in sialyltransferase St3gal4-/- mice. We found a marked decrease in eosinophil extravasation into CCL11-stimulated cremaster muscles and into the inflamed peritoneal cavity of St3gal4-/- mice. Ex vivo flow chamber assays uncovered reduced adhesion of St3gal4-/- compared to wild type eosinophils. Using flow cytometry, we show reduced binding of CCL11 to St3gal4-/- eosinophils. Further, we noted reduced binding of CCL11 to its chemokine receptor CCR3 isolated from St3gal4-/- eosinophils. This was accompanied by almost absent CCR3 internalization of CCL11-stimulated St3gal4-/- eosinophils. Applying an ovalbumin-induced allergic airway disease model, we found a dramatic reduction in eosinophil numbers in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid following intratracheal challenge with ovalbumin in St3gal4-deficient mice. Finally, we also investigated tissue-resident eosinophils under homeostatic conditions and found reduced resident eosinophil numbers in the thymus and adipose tissue in the absence of ST3Gal-IV. Taken together, our results demonstrate an important role of ST3Gal-IV in CCR3-induced eosinophil recruitment in vivo rendering this enzyme an attractive target in reducing unwanted eosinophil infiltration in various disorders including allergic diseases.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Asthma ; Chemokines ; Eosinophil ; Inflammation ; Sialylation; P-selectin; Siglec-f; Leukocyte Recruitment; Endothelial-cells; Inflammation; Eotaxin; Trafficking; Roles; Vivo; Accumulation
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0027-8424
e-ISSN
1091-6490
Quellenangaben
Band: 121,
Heft: 19,
Artikelnummer: e2319057121
Verlag
National Academy of Sciences
Verlagsort
2101 Constitution Ave Nw, Washington, Dc 20418 Usa
Nichtpatentliteratur
Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute for Allergy Research (IAF)
Förderungen
NIH HHS
Wellcome Trust
Wellcome Trust