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Chatzitheodoridou, D. ; Bureik, D. ; Padovani, F. ; Nadimpalli, K.V. ; Schmoller, K.M.

Decoupled transcript and protein concentrations ensure histone homeostasis in different nutrients.

EMBO J., DOI: 10.1038/s44318-024-00227-w (2024)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Hybrid
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
To maintain protein homeostasis in changing nutrient environments, cells must precisely control the amount of their proteins, despite the accompanying changes in cell growth and biosynthetic capacity. As nutrients are major regulators of cell cycle length and progression, a particular challenge arises for the nutrient-dependent regulation of 'cell cycle genes', which are periodically expressed during the cell cycle. One important example are histones, which are needed at a constant histone-to-DNA stoichiometry. Here we show that budding yeast achieves histone homeostasis in different nutrients through a decoupling of transcript and protein abundance. We find that cells downregulate histone transcripts in poor nutrients to avoid toxic histone overexpression, but produce constant amounts of histone proteins through nutrient-specific regulation of translation efficiency. Our findings suggest that this allows cells to balance the need for rapid histone production under fast growth conditions with the tight regulation required to avoid toxic overexpression in poor nutrients.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Budding Yeast ; Cell Cycle ; Histones ; Nutrients ; Protein Homeostasis; Messenger-rna Decay; Cell-cycle Regulation; Growth-rate Controls; Saccharomyces-cerevisiae; Gene-expression; Coordinate Growth; Dna-replication; Yeast; Identification; Degradation
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2024
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0261-4189
e-ISSN 1460-2075
Zeitschrift EMBO Journal, The
Verlag Wiley
Verlagsort Heidelberg, Germany
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Functional Epigenetics (IFE)
POF Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e) G-554400-001
Förderungen Helmholtz Association
Human Frontier Science Program
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
DOI 10.1038/s44318-024-00227-w
WOS ID 001311970500002
Scopus ID 85204145315
PubMed ID 39271795
Erfassungsdatum 2024-10-24
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